Adaptive walking performance is related to the hip joint position sense during active hip flexion rather than during passive hip flexion

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between hip joint position sense during active or passive hip flexion and adaptive walking performance across obstacles. After screening, 30 young men with the right dominant leg (age, 21 ± 2 years) participated in the experiment. To meas...

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Main Authors: Taishi Matsui, Kosuke Hirata, Naokazu Miyamoto, Ryota Akagi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1510447/full
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author Taishi Matsui
Kosuke Hirata
Naokazu Miyamoto
Naokazu Miyamoto
Ryota Akagi
Ryota Akagi
author_facet Taishi Matsui
Kosuke Hirata
Naokazu Miyamoto
Naokazu Miyamoto
Ryota Akagi
Ryota Akagi
author_sort Taishi Matsui
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between hip joint position sense during active or passive hip flexion and adaptive walking performance across obstacles. After screening, 30 young men with the right dominant leg (age, 21 ± 2 years) participated in the experiment. To measure adaptive walking performance on the first day, the participants stepped over an obstacle underfoot with the left leg just high enough to avoid touching the obstacle. The difference between the height of the knee joint at the moment of crossing the obstacle and the height of the obstacle was normalized to the lower limb length and used to evaluate performance. To measure hip joint position sense on the second day, the participants adjusted their left hip joint angle to the target angle (range of joint motion: 80° of hip flexion) by active or passive hip flexion using a dynamometer. Although the absolute error in hip joint position sense during active hip flexion (6.3° ± 4.4°) significantly correlated with that during passive hip flexion (23.2° ± 11.0°) (r = 0.507, P < 0.001), a notable difference was observed between the two (P < 0.001). The normalized knee joint height was significantly correlated with the absolute error of hip joint position sense during active hip flexion (r = 0.477, P < 0.001) but not during passive hip flexion. The results of this study suggest a strong association between hip joint position sense under conditions that closely resemble actual walking behavior and adaptive walking performance, such as crossing over obstacles.
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spelling doaj-art-50b96ecd722d4e2fbf6dc11f8146a5472025-08-20T03:11:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672025-02-01710.3389/fspor.2025.15104471510447Adaptive walking performance is related to the hip joint position sense during active hip flexion rather than during passive hip flexionTaishi Matsui0Kosuke Hirata1Naokazu Miyamoto2Naokazu Miyamoto3Ryota Akagi4Ryota Akagi5Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama, JapanInstitute of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba-shi, Ibaraki, JapanFaculty of Health and Sports Science, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, JapanInstitute of Health and Sports Science & Medicine, Juntendo University, Inzai, Chiba, JapanGraduate School of Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama, JapanCollege of Systems Engineering and Science, Shibaura Institute of Technology, Saitama, JapanThe purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between hip joint position sense during active or passive hip flexion and adaptive walking performance across obstacles. After screening, 30 young men with the right dominant leg (age, 21 ± 2 years) participated in the experiment. To measure adaptive walking performance on the first day, the participants stepped over an obstacle underfoot with the left leg just high enough to avoid touching the obstacle. The difference between the height of the knee joint at the moment of crossing the obstacle and the height of the obstacle was normalized to the lower limb length and used to evaluate performance. To measure hip joint position sense on the second day, the participants adjusted their left hip joint angle to the target angle (range of joint motion: 80° of hip flexion) by active or passive hip flexion using a dynamometer. Although the absolute error in hip joint position sense during active hip flexion (6.3° ± 4.4°) significantly correlated with that during passive hip flexion (23.2° ± 11.0°) (r = 0.507, P < 0.001), a notable difference was observed between the two (P < 0.001). The normalized knee joint height was significantly correlated with the absolute error of hip joint position sense during active hip flexion (r = 0.477, P < 0.001) but not during passive hip flexion. The results of this study suggest a strong association between hip joint position sense under conditions that closely resemble actual walking behavior and adaptive walking performance, such as crossing over obstacles.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1510447/fullcrossing over obstaclesangular velocityerror from the target angleisotonic contractiondynamometer
spellingShingle Taishi Matsui
Kosuke Hirata
Naokazu Miyamoto
Naokazu Miyamoto
Ryota Akagi
Ryota Akagi
Adaptive walking performance is related to the hip joint position sense during active hip flexion rather than during passive hip flexion
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
crossing over obstacles
angular velocity
error from the target angle
isotonic contraction
dynamometer
title Adaptive walking performance is related to the hip joint position sense during active hip flexion rather than during passive hip flexion
title_full Adaptive walking performance is related to the hip joint position sense during active hip flexion rather than during passive hip flexion
title_fullStr Adaptive walking performance is related to the hip joint position sense during active hip flexion rather than during passive hip flexion
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive walking performance is related to the hip joint position sense during active hip flexion rather than during passive hip flexion
title_short Adaptive walking performance is related to the hip joint position sense during active hip flexion rather than during passive hip flexion
title_sort adaptive walking performance is related to the hip joint position sense during active hip flexion rather than during passive hip flexion
topic crossing over obstacles
angular velocity
error from the target angle
isotonic contraction
dynamometer
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2025.1510447/full
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AT kosukehirata adaptivewalkingperformanceisrelatedtothehipjointpositionsenseduringactivehipflexionratherthanduringpassivehipflexion
AT naokazumiyamoto adaptivewalkingperformanceisrelatedtothehipjointpositionsenseduringactivehipflexionratherthanduringpassivehipflexion
AT naokazumiyamoto adaptivewalkingperformanceisrelatedtothehipjointpositionsenseduringactivehipflexionratherthanduringpassivehipflexion
AT ryotaakagi adaptivewalkingperformanceisrelatedtothehipjointpositionsenseduringactivehipflexionratherthanduringpassivehipflexion
AT ryotaakagi adaptivewalkingperformanceisrelatedtothehipjointpositionsenseduringactivehipflexionratherthanduringpassivehipflexion