Artificial Intelligence in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Review of the Literature

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a neonatal lung condition predominantly affecting preterm infants. Researchers have turned to computational tools, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), to better understand, diagnose, and manage BPD in patients. This study aims to provid...

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Main Authors: Tony Jha, Sana Suhail, Janet Northcote, Alvaro G. Moreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Information
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/4/262
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author Tony Jha
Sana Suhail
Janet Northcote
Alvaro G. Moreira
author_facet Tony Jha
Sana Suhail
Janet Northcote
Alvaro G. Moreira
author_sort Tony Jha
collection DOAJ
description Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a neonatal lung condition predominantly affecting preterm infants. Researchers have turned to computational tools, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), to better understand, diagnose, and manage BPD in patients. This study aims to provide a comprehensive summary of current AI applications in BPD risk stratification, treatment, and management and seeks to guide future research towards developing practical and effective computational tools in neonatal care. This review highlights breakthroughs in predictive modeling using clinical-, genetic-, biomarker-, and imaging-based markers. AI has helped advance BPD management strategies by optimizing treatment pathways and prognostic predictions through computational modeling. While these developments become increasingly clinically applicable, numerous challenges remain in data standardization, external validation, and the equitable integration of AI solutions into clinical practice. Addressing ethical considerations, such as data privacy and demographic representation, as well as other practical considerations will be essential to ensure the proper implementation of AI clinical tools. Future research should focus on prospective, multicenter studies, leveraging multimodal data integration to enhance early diagnosis, personalized interventions, and long-term outcomes for neonates at risk of BPD.
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spelling doaj-art-50aee15d47ff4ea683572e8eff7d05e62025-08-20T02:18:16ZengMDPI AGInformation2078-24892025-03-0116426210.3390/info16040262Artificial Intelligence in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Review of the LiteratureTony Jha0Sana Suhail1Janet Northcote2Alvaro G. Moreira3Long School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USALong School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USACollege of Nursing, University of Florida Health, Gainesville, FL 32610, USALong School of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USABronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a neonatal lung condition predominantly affecting preterm infants. Researchers have turned to computational tools, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), to better understand, diagnose, and manage BPD in patients. This study aims to provide a comprehensive summary of current AI applications in BPD risk stratification, treatment, and management and seeks to guide future research towards developing practical and effective computational tools in neonatal care. This review highlights breakthroughs in predictive modeling using clinical-, genetic-, biomarker-, and imaging-based markers. AI has helped advance BPD management strategies by optimizing treatment pathways and prognostic predictions through computational modeling. While these developments become increasingly clinically applicable, numerous challenges remain in data standardization, external validation, and the equitable integration of AI solutions into clinical practice. Addressing ethical considerations, such as data privacy and demographic representation, as well as other practical considerations will be essential to ensure the proper implementation of AI clinical tools. Future research should focus on prospective, multicenter studies, leveraging multimodal data integration to enhance early diagnosis, personalized interventions, and long-term outcomes for neonates at risk of BPD.https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/4/262bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)artificial intelligence (AI)machine learning (ML)neonatologyrisk stratification
spellingShingle Tony Jha
Sana Suhail
Janet Northcote
Alvaro G. Moreira
Artificial Intelligence in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Review of the Literature
Information
bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
artificial intelligence (AI)
machine learning (ML)
neonatology
risk stratification
title Artificial Intelligence in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Review of the Literature
title_full Artificial Intelligence in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Artificial Intelligence in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Intelligence in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Review of the Literature
title_short Artificial Intelligence in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Review of the Literature
title_sort artificial intelligence in bronchopulmonary dysplasia a review of the literature
topic bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)
artificial intelligence (AI)
machine learning (ML)
neonatology
risk stratification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/16/4/262
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