Appraisal of Elementary Knowledge and Awareness of Oral Cancer among Dental and Medical Undergraduates

Background: Currently, oral cancer in India ranks among the top three types of cancer affecting mainly the elderly population. However, recent years have witnessed a marked increase in the younger people less than 45 years of age being affected by oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Thus, its early...

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Main Authors: Preeti Sharma, Vijay Wadhwan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-07-01
Series:Indian Journal of Dental Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_1070_21
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author Preeti Sharma
Vijay Wadhwan
author_facet Preeti Sharma
Vijay Wadhwan
author_sort Preeti Sharma
collection DOAJ
description Background: Currently, oral cancer in India ranks among the top three types of cancer affecting mainly the elderly population. However, recent years have witnessed a marked increase in the younger people less than 45 years of age being affected by oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Thus, its early detection and treatment are of utmost importance and this responsibility lies with the healthcare providers. Therefore, we planned this study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of oral cancer among undergraduate dental and medical students. The objective was to suggest strategies to improve awareness on oral cancer. Methods: A pretested questionnaire comprising nineteen questions were distributed among 193 undergraduate dental and 218 undergraduate medical students of our university. Fundamental questions were included in the clinical examination, risk factors and need for information lectures on oral cancer. Chi-square and ANOVA tests were used to analyse the data. Results: The response rate of the study was good with 91.7% (177/193) of the dental and 88% (191/218) of the medical undergraduates participating in the survey. Though dental students had sufficient knowledge regarding the prevention and detection of oral cancer, however, medical students were less aware of the investigative methods of oral cancer. Conclusion: Though the mean knowledge of the dental students was good, they were not confident of diagnosing the early clinical symptoms of oral cancer. Practices on detection of oral cancer have to be reinforced among medical students so that they can contribute to its prevention.
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spelling doaj-art-50adb3aca8d74fbf92579132d1b4acec2025-02-10T07:17:46ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Dental Research0970-92901998-36032023-07-0134331231610.4103/ijdr.ijdr_1070_21Appraisal of Elementary Knowledge and Awareness of Oral Cancer among Dental and Medical UndergraduatesPreeti SharmaVijay WadhwanBackground: Currently, oral cancer in India ranks among the top three types of cancer affecting mainly the elderly population. However, recent years have witnessed a marked increase in the younger people less than 45 years of age being affected by oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Thus, its early detection and treatment are of utmost importance and this responsibility lies with the healthcare providers. Therefore, we planned this study to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices of oral cancer among undergraduate dental and medical students. The objective was to suggest strategies to improve awareness on oral cancer. Methods: A pretested questionnaire comprising nineteen questions were distributed among 193 undergraduate dental and 218 undergraduate medical students of our university. Fundamental questions were included in the clinical examination, risk factors and need for information lectures on oral cancer. Chi-square and ANOVA tests were used to analyse the data. Results: The response rate of the study was good with 91.7% (177/193) of the dental and 88% (191/218) of the medical undergraduates participating in the survey. Though dental students had sufficient knowledge regarding the prevention and detection of oral cancer, however, medical students were less aware of the investigative methods of oral cancer. Conclusion: Though the mean knowledge of the dental students was good, they were not confident of diagnosing the early clinical symptoms of oral cancer. Practices on detection of oral cancer have to be reinforced among medical students so that they can contribute to its prevention.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_1070_21awarenessearly detectionoral cancerundergraduates
spellingShingle Preeti Sharma
Vijay Wadhwan
Appraisal of Elementary Knowledge and Awareness of Oral Cancer among Dental and Medical Undergraduates
Indian Journal of Dental Research
awareness
early detection
oral cancer
undergraduates
title Appraisal of Elementary Knowledge and Awareness of Oral Cancer among Dental and Medical Undergraduates
title_full Appraisal of Elementary Knowledge and Awareness of Oral Cancer among Dental and Medical Undergraduates
title_fullStr Appraisal of Elementary Knowledge and Awareness of Oral Cancer among Dental and Medical Undergraduates
title_full_unstemmed Appraisal of Elementary Knowledge and Awareness of Oral Cancer among Dental and Medical Undergraduates
title_short Appraisal of Elementary Knowledge and Awareness of Oral Cancer among Dental and Medical Undergraduates
title_sort appraisal of elementary knowledge and awareness of oral cancer among dental and medical undergraduates
topic awareness
early detection
oral cancer
undergraduates
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_1070_21
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AT vijaywadhwan appraisalofelementaryknowledgeandawarenessoforalcanceramongdentalandmedicalundergraduates