The link between smoking, emphysema, and fibrosis: A retrospective cohort study

Introduction The presence of emphysema is common in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD), which is designated as combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE). This study aimed to examine the association between smoking, emphysema, and fibrosis in ILD patients. Methods A total of 800 pa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liying Zhai, Haihong Gong, Wencheng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2024-07-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
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Online Access:https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/The-link-between-smoking-emphysema-and-fibrosis-A-retrospective-cohort-study,190689,0,2.html
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