The link between smoking, emphysema, and fibrosis: A retrospective cohort study
Introduction The presence of emphysema is common in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD), which is designated as combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE). This study aimed to examine the association between smoking, emphysema, and fibrosis in ILD patients. Methods A total of 800 pa...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
European Publishing
2024-07-01
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| Series: | Tobacco Induced Diseases |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/The-link-between-smoking-emphysema-and-fibrosis-A-retrospective-cohort-study,190689,0,2.html |
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