Real-Time Quantification of Gas Leaks Using a Snapshot Infrared Spectral Imager

We describe the various steps of a gas imaging algorithm developed for detecting, identifying, and quantifying gas leaks using data from a snapshot infrared spectral imager. The spectral video stream delivered by the hardware allows the system to combine spatial, spectral, and temporal correlations...

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Main Author: Nathan Hagen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/538
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author Nathan Hagen
author_facet Nathan Hagen
author_sort Nathan Hagen
collection DOAJ
description We describe the various steps of a gas imaging algorithm developed for detecting, identifying, and quantifying gas leaks using data from a snapshot infrared spectral imager. The spectral video stream delivered by the hardware allows the system to combine spatial, spectral, and temporal correlations into the gas detection algorithm, which significantly improves its measurement sensitivity in comparison to non-spectral video, and also in comparison to scanning spectral imaging. After describing the special calibration needs of the hardware, we show how to regularize the gas detection/identification for optimal performance, provide example SNR spectral images, and discuss the effects of humidity and absorption nonlinearity on detection and quantification.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
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spelling doaj-art-50a7d7f3d15f4c22b252b730a400da162025-01-24T13:49:16ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-01-0125253810.3390/s25020538Real-Time Quantification of Gas Leaks Using a Snapshot Infrared Spectral ImagerNathan Hagen0Department of Optical Engineering, Utsunomiya University, 7-2-1 Yoto, Utsunomiya 321-8585, JapanWe describe the various steps of a gas imaging algorithm developed for detecting, identifying, and quantifying gas leaks using data from a snapshot infrared spectral imager. The spectral video stream delivered by the hardware allows the system to combine spatial, spectral, and temporal correlations into the gas detection algorithm, which significantly improves its measurement sensitivity in comparison to non-spectral video, and also in comparison to scanning spectral imaging. After describing the special calibration needs of the hardware, we show how to regularize the gas detection/identification for optimal performance, provide example SNR spectral images, and discuss the effects of humidity and absorption nonlinearity on detection and quantification.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/538gas detectioninfrared imagingleak rateemissions quantificationspectral imagingautonomous sensing
spellingShingle Nathan Hagen
Real-Time Quantification of Gas Leaks Using a Snapshot Infrared Spectral Imager
Sensors
gas detection
infrared imaging
leak rate
emissions quantification
spectral imaging
autonomous sensing
title Real-Time Quantification of Gas Leaks Using a Snapshot Infrared Spectral Imager
title_full Real-Time Quantification of Gas Leaks Using a Snapshot Infrared Spectral Imager
title_fullStr Real-Time Quantification of Gas Leaks Using a Snapshot Infrared Spectral Imager
title_full_unstemmed Real-Time Quantification of Gas Leaks Using a Snapshot Infrared Spectral Imager
title_short Real-Time Quantification of Gas Leaks Using a Snapshot Infrared Spectral Imager
title_sort real time quantification of gas leaks using a snapshot infrared spectral imager
topic gas detection
infrared imaging
leak rate
emissions quantification
spectral imaging
autonomous sensing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/2/538
work_keys_str_mv AT nathanhagen realtimequantificationofgasleaksusingasnapshotinfraredspectralimager