Ius liberorum : droit ou privilège ?

This paper gives a detailed analysis of every source related to ius liberorum in the whole Roman Empire (be it literary, legal, epigraphic or papyrological). After a brief reminder of the conditions in which the ius liberorum appeared and of the rights it entitled to, the epigraphic sources are wide...

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Main Author: Sabine Armani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Anthropologie et Histoire des Mondes Antiques 2018-01-01
Series:Cahiers Mondes Anciens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/mondesanciens/2052
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author Sabine Armani
author_facet Sabine Armani
author_sort Sabine Armani
collection DOAJ
description This paper gives a detailed analysis of every source related to ius liberorum in the whole Roman Empire (be it literary, legal, epigraphic or papyrological). After a brief reminder of the conditions in which the ius liberorum appeared and of the rights it entitled to, the epigraphic sources are widely discussed. They suggest that the majority of the beneficiaries in the pars occidentalis were freed slaves, especially women, while women were indeed the only ones to claim the benefit of this right in the Greek-speaking part of the Empire. Ultimately, the author considers debates between supporters of an automatic right (once reached a sufficient number of children) on the one hand, and on the other hand, proponents of an imperial grant, whose hypothesis is mainly based on literary evidence. The attention is thus drawn to the way that ius liberorum is expressed (with or without an indication of the number of children) and to its possible meanings.
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spelling doaj-art-50a252af53d1435aafb012000dbf6cfa2025-08-20T03:00:22ZengAnthropologie et Histoire des Mondes AntiquesCahiers Mondes Anciens2107-01992018-01-011010.4000/mondesanciens.2052Ius liberorum : droit ou privilège ?Sabine ArmaniThis paper gives a detailed analysis of every source related to ius liberorum in the whole Roman Empire (be it literary, legal, epigraphic or papyrological). After a brief reminder of the conditions in which the ius liberorum appeared and of the rights it entitled to, the epigraphic sources are widely discussed. They suggest that the majority of the beneficiaries in the pars occidentalis were freed slaves, especially women, while women were indeed the only ones to claim the benefit of this right in the Greek-speaking part of the Empire. Ultimately, the author considers debates between supporters of an automatic right (once reached a sufficient number of children) on the one hand, and on the other hand, proponents of an imperial grant, whose hypothesis is mainly based on literary evidence. The attention is thus drawn to the way that ius liberorum is expressed (with or without an indication of the number of children) and to its possible meanings.https://journals.openedition.org/mondesanciens/2052ius liberorumimperial policylawfreedmenimperial grant
spellingShingle Sabine Armani
Ius liberorum : droit ou privilège ?
Cahiers Mondes Anciens
ius liberorum
imperial policy
law
freedmen
imperial grant
title Ius liberorum : droit ou privilège ?
title_full Ius liberorum : droit ou privilège ?
title_fullStr Ius liberorum : droit ou privilège ?
title_full_unstemmed Ius liberorum : droit ou privilège ?
title_short Ius liberorum : droit ou privilège ?
title_sort ius liberorum droit ou privilege
topic ius liberorum
imperial policy
law
freedmen
imperial grant
url https://journals.openedition.org/mondesanciens/2052
work_keys_str_mv AT sabinearmani iusliberorumdroitouprivilege