How mechanochemistry affects the composition and properties of disordered fluorite BaSnF4?
Mechanochemistry has been widely used to enable the formation of homogenous mixed phases, particularly in the field of fluoride ion conductors. In this work, we have investigated the effect of applying long duration time of high energy ball milling on the formation of disordered fluorite BaSnF4. We...
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Académie des sciences
2024-11-01
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Online Access: | https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.361/ |
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author | Mercadier, Briséïs Legein, Christophe Duttine, Mathieu Body, Monique Gutierrez, Ana Gabriela Porras Leclerc, Sandrine Lebedev, Oleg Masquelier, Christian Dambournet, Damien |
author_facet | Mercadier, Briséïs Legein, Christophe Duttine, Mathieu Body, Monique Gutierrez, Ana Gabriela Porras Leclerc, Sandrine Lebedev, Oleg Masquelier, Christian Dambournet, Damien |
author_sort | Mercadier, Briséïs |
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description | Mechanochemistry has been widely used to enable the formation of homogenous mixed phases, particularly in the field of fluoride ion conductors. In this work, we have investigated the effect of applying long duration time of high energy ball milling on the formation of disordered fluorite BaSnF4. We have systematically compared the properties of two samples, one prepared using a commonly reported protocol and one obtained after a longer duration. Microstructural analysis obtained by X-ray line refinement and Williamson–Hall diagrams showed that increasing the ball milling time resulted in a decrease in particle size from 13 to 6 nm and suppressed the occurrence of microstrains, which were identified as twinned regions by microscopy analysis. Prolongation of the ball milling treatment is also associated with a decrease in ionic conductivity with identical fluoride ion jump activation energy. 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed the presence of a new signature assigned to Sn(IV) in an oxide–fluoride environment. We hypothesized that this new environment originates from the formation of an anion-excess fluorite-type phase $\mathrm{BaSn}_{1-x}^{(\mathrm{II})}\mathrm{Sn}_{x}^{(\mathrm{IV})}\mathrm{F}_{4}\mathrm{O}_{x}$ induced by prolonged milling. Such a hypothesis is supported by the occurrence of fluoride ions located within octahedral sites, which are likely to be bound to Sn(IV) resulting to their lower mobility as shown by 19F solid-state NMR. Overall, this work demonstrates that the interplay between the microstructure, composition and the transport properties of fluoride ion conductors is indeed complex, with many factors at play, including size, strain, defects or composition. |
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institution | Kabale University |
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language | English |
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spelling | doaj-art-50a1be4418d34059af04fd4d87c7c77b2025-02-07T13:39:46ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Chimie1878-15432024-11-0127G134335210.5802/crchim.36110.5802/crchim.361How mechanochemistry affects the composition and properties of disordered fluorite BaSnF4?Mercadier, Briséïs0Legein, Christophe1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7426-8817Duttine, Mathieu2Body, Monique3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-3731Gutierrez, Ana Gabriela Porras4Leclerc, Sandrine5Lebedev, Oleg6 Masquelier, Christian7Dambournet, Damien8Laboratoire de Réactivité et de Chimie du Solides, UMR CNRS 7314, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France; Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie, RS2E, FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Physicochimie des Electrolytes et Nanosystèmes Interfaciaux, UMR CNRS 8234, 75005 Paris, FranceInstitut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM), UMR 6283 CNRS, Le Mans Université, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, FranceInstitut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux, ICMCB, UMR 5026, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, F-33600 Pessac, FranceInstitut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans (IMMM), UMR 6283 CNRS, Le Mans Université, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, FranceRéseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie, RS2E, FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Physicochimie des Electrolytes et Nanosystèmes Interfaciaux, UMR CNRS 8234, 75005 Paris, FranceRéseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie, RS2E, FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Physicochimie des Electrolytes et Nanosystèmes Interfaciaux, UMR CNRS 8234, 75005 Paris, FranceLaboratoire de Cristallographie et Sciences des Matériaux, CRISMAT, 14000 Caen, FranceLaboratoire de Réactivité et de Chimie du Solides, UMR CNRS 7314, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France; Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie, RS2E, FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens Cedex, FranceRéseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie, RS2E, FR CNRS 3459, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Physicochimie des Electrolytes et Nanosystèmes Interfaciaux, UMR CNRS 8234, 75005 Paris, FranceMechanochemistry has been widely used to enable the formation of homogenous mixed phases, particularly in the field of fluoride ion conductors. In this work, we have investigated the effect of applying long duration time of high energy ball milling on the formation of disordered fluorite BaSnF4. We have systematically compared the properties of two samples, one prepared using a commonly reported protocol and one obtained after a longer duration. Microstructural analysis obtained by X-ray line refinement and Williamson–Hall diagrams showed that increasing the ball milling time resulted in a decrease in particle size from 13 to 6 nm and suppressed the occurrence of microstrains, which were identified as twinned regions by microscopy analysis. Prolongation of the ball milling treatment is also associated with a decrease in ionic conductivity with identical fluoride ion jump activation energy. 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy revealed the presence of a new signature assigned to Sn(IV) in an oxide–fluoride environment. We hypothesized that this new environment originates from the formation of an anion-excess fluorite-type phase $\mathrm{BaSn}_{1-x}^{(\mathrm{II})}\mathrm{Sn}_{x}^{(\mathrm{IV})}\mathrm{F}_{4}\mathrm{O}_{x}$ induced by prolonged milling. Such a hypothesis is supported by the occurrence of fluoride ions located within octahedral sites, which are likely to be bound to Sn(IV) resulting to their lower mobility as shown by 19F solid-state NMR. Overall, this work demonstrates that the interplay between the microstructure, composition and the transport properties of fluoride ion conductors is indeed complex, with many factors at play, including size, strain, defects or composition.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.361/Anion-excess fluoriteInterstitial sitesSolid-state electrolyteFluoride ion batteries |
spellingShingle | Mercadier, Briséïs Legein, Christophe Duttine, Mathieu Body, Monique Gutierrez, Ana Gabriela Porras Leclerc, Sandrine Lebedev, Oleg Masquelier, Christian Dambournet, Damien How mechanochemistry affects the composition and properties of disordered fluorite BaSnF4? Comptes Rendus. Chimie Anion-excess fluorite Interstitial sites Solid-state electrolyte Fluoride ion batteries |
title | How mechanochemistry affects the composition and properties of disordered fluorite BaSnF4? |
title_full | How mechanochemistry affects the composition and properties of disordered fluorite BaSnF4? |
title_fullStr | How mechanochemistry affects the composition and properties of disordered fluorite BaSnF4? |
title_full_unstemmed | How mechanochemistry affects the composition and properties of disordered fluorite BaSnF4? |
title_short | How mechanochemistry affects the composition and properties of disordered fluorite BaSnF4? |
title_sort | how mechanochemistry affects the composition and properties of disordered fluorite basnf4 |
topic | Anion-excess fluorite Interstitial sites Solid-state electrolyte Fluoride ion batteries |
url | https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.361/ |
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