Origin of interstitial water beneath the continental shelf offshore northwestern Australia: insights from hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions

Abstract We analyzed the hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions of interstitial water collected from Miocene–Quaternary carbonate platforms beneath the continental shelf margin off northwestern Australia during the International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 356. By integrating isotope data w...

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Main Authors: Kosuke Yoshii, Hideko Takayanagi, Toshihiro Miyajima, Lars Reuning, Kazuyuki Yamamoto, Yasufumi Iryu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-025-00722-6
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author Kosuke Yoshii
Hideko Takayanagi
Toshihiro Miyajima
Lars Reuning
Kazuyuki Yamamoto
Yasufumi Iryu
author_facet Kosuke Yoshii
Hideko Takayanagi
Toshihiro Miyajima
Lars Reuning
Kazuyuki Yamamoto
Yasufumi Iryu
author_sort Kosuke Yoshii
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We analyzed the hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions of interstitial water collected from Miocene–Quaternary carbonate platforms beneath the continental shelf margin off northwestern Australia during the International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 356. By integrating isotope data with onboard salinity and chemical concentration measurements, we investigated the behavior of interstitial water in this continental shelf system. The interstitial water was classified into three groups based on salinity. Group 1 (salinity = 34−40) consisted of upper low-salinity water infiltrating from the modern seafloor, transitioning downward into highly saline water. This high-salinity water likely formed in situ during glacial periods. Group 3, characterized by extremely high salinity (salinity = 101−153), likely originated from the Late Miocene seawater modified by evaporation in an arid coastal environment. Group 2 (salinity = 43−98) represented a mixture of Groups 1 and 3. This study offers valuable insights into the hydrology of modern and ancient carbonate platforms, with implications for similar systems worldwide.
format Article
id doaj-art-5094c5e0fb6a4ccfa1fe7b39daeb3547
institution OA Journals
issn 2197-4284
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
spelling doaj-art-5094c5e0fb6a4ccfa1fe7b39daeb35472025-08-20T02:37:58ZengSpringerOpenProgress in Earth and Planetary Science2197-42842025-06-0112112310.1186/s40645-025-00722-6Origin of interstitial water beneath the continental shelf offshore northwestern Australia: insights from hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositionsKosuke Yoshii0Hideko Takayanagi1Toshihiro Miyajima2Lars Reuning3Kazuyuki Yamamoto4Yasufumi Iryu5Japan Organization for Metals and Energy Security (JOGMEC)Institute of Geology and Paleontology, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku UniversityAtmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of TokyoDepartment of Earth Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Geosciences, Kiel UniversityTechnical Division, INPEX CorporationInstitute of Geology and Paleontology, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku UniversityAbstract We analyzed the hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions of interstitial water collected from Miocene–Quaternary carbonate platforms beneath the continental shelf margin off northwestern Australia during the International Ocean Discovery Program Expedition 356. By integrating isotope data with onboard salinity and chemical concentration measurements, we investigated the behavior of interstitial water in this continental shelf system. The interstitial water was classified into three groups based on salinity. Group 1 (salinity = 34−40) consisted of upper low-salinity water infiltrating from the modern seafloor, transitioning downward into highly saline water. This high-salinity water likely formed in situ during glacial periods. Group 3, characterized by extremely high salinity (salinity = 101−153), likely originated from the Late Miocene seawater modified by evaporation in an arid coastal environment. Group 2 (salinity = 43−98) represented a mixture of Groups 1 and 3. This study offers valuable insights into the hydrology of modern and ancient carbonate platforms, with implications for similar systems worldwide.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-025-00722-6North West shelfCarbonate platformGeohydrologyMiocene
spellingShingle Kosuke Yoshii
Hideko Takayanagi
Toshihiro Miyajima
Lars Reuning
Kazuyuki Yamamoto
Yasufumi Iryu
Origin of interstitial water beneath the continental shelf offshore northwestern Australia: insights from hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions
Progress in Earth and Planetary Science
North West shelf
Carbonate platform
Geohydrology
Miocene
title Origin of interstitial water beneath the continental shelf offshore northwestern Australia: insights from hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions
title_full Origin of interstitial water beneath the continental shelf offshore northwestern Australia: insights from hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions
title_fullStr Origin of interstitial water beneath the continental shelf offshore northwestern Australia: insights from hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions
title_full_unstemmed Origin of interstitial water beneath the continental shelf offshore northwestern Australia: insights from hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions
title_short Origin of interstitial water beneath the continental shelf offshore northwestern Australia: insights from hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions
title_sort origin of interstitial water beneath the continental shelf offshore northwestern australia insights from hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions
topic North West shelf
Carbonate platform
Geohydrology
Miocene
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40645-025-00722-6
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