Global, regional, and national burden of blindness and vision loss attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021, and forecasts to 2030: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Global, regional, and national burden of blindness and vision loss attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021, and forecasts to 2030: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Abstract Objective This study aims to systematically elucidate the burden of blindness and vision loss (BVL) attributable to smoking from 1990 to 2021 and to forecast the trends in BVL burden over the next decade. Methods We extracted data on years lived with disability (YLDs) and age-standardized Y...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yi Zeng, Yixian Liu, Xingyi Chen, Jennifer Kenny, Rong Rong, Xiaobo Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Blindness and vision loss
Smoking
Global burden of disease
Risk factor analysis
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21573-2
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