Challenges and solutions in managing acquired joint contracture (AJC) in older adults: Insights from healthcare professionals

Background: Acquired Joint Contracture (AJC) is a complex neuromuscular disorder marked by muscle stiffness and contractions, impacting patients' quality of life. It presents a spectrum of clinical manifestations and challenges in diagnosis and treatment. While genetic and neurophysiological fa...

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Main Authors: Anne Laure Roy, Patrice Piette, Marie Dandois, Bastien Fraudet, Emilie Leblong, Anne Le Gagne, Philippe Gallien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950307825000141
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author Anne Laure Roy
Patrice Piette
Marie Dandois
Bastien Fraudet
Emilie Leblong
Anne Le Gagne
Philippe Gallien
author_facet Anne Laure Roy
Patrice Piette
Marie Dandois
Bastien Fraudet
Emilie Leblong
Anne Le Gagne
Philippe Gallien
author_sort Anne Laure Roy
collection DOAJ
description Background: Acquired Joint Contracture (AJC) is a complex neuromuscular disorder marked by muscle stiffness and contractions, impacting patients' quality of life. It presents a spectrum of clinical manifestations and challenges in diagnosis and treatment. While genetic and neurophysiological factors are suspected, further research is needed to develop targeted therapies and enhance patient care, particularly in cases leading to wheelchair dependency. Design: This study comprises two phases: exploratory interviews with 12 healthcare professionals and a quantitative assessment involving 187 participants. Method: In Phase 1, expert healthcare professionals were interviewed to gather their extensive knowledge and insights on acquired deforming hypertonia and wheelchair positioning challenges. Phase 2 involved developing a structured questionnaire based on the Phase 1 findings, which comprehensively assessed the frequency, difficulty, impact, solutions, and satisfaction levels related to hypertonia and wheelchair positioning among healthcare professionals, enabling a quantitative analysis of responses. Result: Results highlight challenges associated with various forms of hypertonia, including anterocollis and hip flexion, impacting both patients and caregivers. Despite healthcare professionals' expertise, certain scenarios remain consistently challenging, emphasizing the need for enhanced awareness and education. Further research is warranted to address gaps in understanding and improve care strategies for AJC patients. Conclusion: The study underscores the complexities healthcare professionals face in managing AJC and emphasizes the imperative for continued research to enhance diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-5084b9dc4d4e49e4a6aceeb1190bdd0d2025-08-20T02:29:20ZengElsevierArchives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus2950-30782025-06-012210013210.1016/j.aggp.2025.100132Challenges and solutions in managing acquired joint contracture (AJC) in older adults: Insights from healthcare professionalsAnne Laure Roy0Patrice Piette1Marie Dandois2Bastien Fraudet3Emilie Leblong4Anne Le Gagne5Philippe Gallien6Pôle St Helier, Rehabilitation Center, FranceCorresponding author.; Pôle St Helier, Rehabilitation Center, FrancePôle St Helier, Rehabilitation Center, FrancePôle St Helier, Rehabilitation Center, FrancePôle St Helier, Rehabilitation Center, FrancePôle St Helier, Rehabilitation Center, FrancePôle St Helier, Rehabilitation Center, FranceBackground: Acquired Joint Contracture (AJC) is a complex neuromuscular disorder marked by muscle stiffness and contractions, impacting patients' quality of life. It presents a spectrum of clinical manifestations and challenges in diagnosis and treatment. While genetic and neurophysiological factors are suspected, further research is needed to develop targeted therapies and enhance patient care, particularly in cases leading to wheelchair dependency. Design: This study comprises two phases: exploratory interviews with 12 healthcare professionals and a quantitative assessment involving 187 participants. Method: In Phase 1, expert healthcare professionals were interviewed to gather their extensive knowledge and insights on acquired deforming hypertonia and wheelchair positioning challenges. Phase 2 involved developing a structured questionnaire based on the Phase 1 findings, which comprehensively assessed the frequency, difficulty, impact, solutions, and satisfaction levels related to hypertonia and wheelchair positioning among healthcare professionals, enabling a quantitative analysis of responses. Result: Results highlight challenges associated with various forms of hypertonia, including anterocollis and hip flexion, impacting both patients and caregivers. Despite healthcare professionals' expertise, certain scenarios remain consistently challenging, emphasizing the need for enhanced awareness and education. Further research is warranted to address gaps in understanding and improve care strategies for AJC patients. Conclusion: The study underscores the complexities healthcare professionals face in managing AJC and emphasizes the imperative for continued research to enhance diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950307825000141Older adultJoint contracturePrevention
spellingShingle Anne Laure Roy
Patrice Piette
Marie Dandois
Bastien Fraudet
Emilie Leblong
Anne Le Gagne
Philippe Gallien
Challenges and solutions in managing acquired joint contracture (AJC) in older adults: Insights from healthcare professionals
Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus
Older adult
Joint contracture
Prevention
title Challenges and solutions in managing acquired joint contracture (AJC) in older adults: Insights from healthcare professionals
title_full Challenges and solutions in managing acquired joint contracture (AJC) in older adults: Insights from healthcare professionals
title_fullStr Challenges and solutions in managing acquired joint contracture (AJC) in older adults: Insights from healthcare professionals
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and solutions in managing acquired joint contracture (AJC) in older adults: Insights from healthcare professionals
title_short Challenges and solutions in managing acquired joint contracture (AJC) in older adults: Insights from healthcare professionals
title_sort challenges and solutions in managing acquired joint contracture ajc in older adults insights from healthcare professionals
topic Older adult
Joint contracture
Prevention
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950307825000141
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