Post- Impact Fatigue Damage Analysis of Quasi Isotropic

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), widely used in aircraft structures is susceptible to accidental low velocity impacts during manufacture or while in service. The damage due to impact, though small initially, can progress due to fatigue loading to cause final fracture. In this study, the CFRP...

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Main Authors: Raghu V. Prakash, Mathew John
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2019-07-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2348/2614
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author Raghu V. Prakash
Mathew John
author_facet Raghu V. Prakash
Mathew John
author_sort Raghu V. Prakash
collection DOAJ
description Carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), widely used in aircraft structures is susceptible to accidental low velocity impacts during manufacture or while in service. The damage due to impact, though small initially, can progress due to fatigue loading to cause final fracture. In this study, the CFRP laminates subjected to three different energy levels of low velocity impact were tested under constant amplitude and aircraft fatigue spectrum loading conditions till it reached the failure state. The infrared thermography NDT technique was used to understand the damage distribution across the specimen after fatigue loading of impacted specimens. The cooling response curve of specimens was obtained by the active thermography technique for different experimental conditions, namely, heat transfer by the transmission or reflection mode and impacted or un-impacted surface facing camera. The cooling response obtained when the impact damage as well as heating was on the rear surface provided a good correlation with the damage volume quantified through X-ray CT image processing. The temperature rise observed by passive thermography technique at the fiber/ply breakage during static residual strength tests was found to be proportional to the load drop and extent of pre-existing damage.
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series Fracture and Structural Integrity
spelling doaj-art-5060b8564cfd475692ba0cc0f835b35e2025-01-02T22:46:19ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932019-07-01134953654610.3221/IGF-ESIS.49.5010.3221/IGF-ESIS.49.50Post- Impact Fatigue Damage Analysis of Quasi IsotropicRaghu V. PrakashMathew JohnCarbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), widely used in aircraft structures is susceptible to accidental low velocity impacts during manufacture or while in service. The damage due to impact, though small initially, can progress due to fatigue loading to cause final fracture. In this study, the CFRP laminates subjected to three different energy levels of low velocity impact were tested under constant amplitude and aircraft fatigue spectrum loading conditions till it reached the failure state. The infrared thermography NDT technique was used to understand the damage distribution across the specimen after fatigue loading of impacted specimens. The cooling response curve of specimens was obtained by the active thermography technique for different experimental conditions, namely, heat transfer by the transmission or reflection mode and impacted or un-impacted surface facing camera. The cooling response obtained when the impact damage as well as heating was on the rear surface provided a good correlation with the damage volume quantified through X-ray CT image processing. The temperature rise observed by passive thermography technique at the fiber/ply breakage during static residual strength tests was found to be proportional to the load drop and extent of pre-existing damage.https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2348/2614CFRPLow velocity impactFatigueDamageThermographyX-ray CT
spellingShingle Raghu V. Prakash
Mathew John
Post- Impact Fatigue Damage Analysis of Quasi Isotropic
Fracture and Structural Integrity
CFRP
Low velocity impact
Fatigue
Damage
Thermography
X-ray CT
title Post- Impact Fatigue Damage Analysis of Quasi Isotropic
title_full Post- Impact Fatigue Damage Analysis of Quasi Isotropic
title_fullStr Post- Impact Fatigue Damage Analysis of Quasi Isotropic
title_full_unstemmed Post- Impact Fatigue Damage Analysis of Quasi Isotropic
title_short Post- Impact Fatigue Damage Analysis of Quasi Isotropic
title_sort post impact fatigue damage analysis of quasi isotropic
topic CFRP
Low velocity impact
Fatigue
Damage
Thermography
X-ray CT
url https://www.fracturae.com/index.php/fis/article/view/2348/2614
work_keys_str_mv AT raghuvprakash postimpactfatiguedamageanalysisofquasiisotropic
AT mathewjohn postimpactfatiguedamageanalysisofquasiisotropic