Socio-economic Factors Affecting School Continuation Among the Underprivileged Students in Bangladesh

This article examines the effects of socio-economic factors on school continuation among underprivileged students in Bangladesh when the cost of schooling remains constant. Researchers followed a cohort of students from first through eighth grade to identify socioeconomic factors related to students...

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Main Authors: Taslima Ahmed, Md Sanaul Haque Mondal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Islamic University in Uganda 2025-05-01
Series:Interdisciplinary Journal of Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.iuiu.ac.ug/index.php/ije/article/view/760
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author Taslima Ahmed
Md Sanaul Haque Mondal
author_facet Taslima Ahmed
Md Sanaul Haque Mondal
author_sort Taslima Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the effects of socio-economic factors on school continuation among underprivileged students in Bangladesh when the cost of schooling remains constant. Researchers followed a cohort of students from first through eighth grade to identify socioeconomic factors related to students who completed eighth grade and those who dropped out before reaching 8th grade. The school covered all necessary student expenses, including tuition fees, textbooks, uniforms, light meals, and other related study materials. Data collection involved a semi-structured questionnaire from students who continued through eighth grade (n=66), and information for students who discontinued their education before eighth grade was extracted from the schools’ database (n=87). We analysed data using Fisher's exact test and binary logistic regression, with findings suggesting that, despite providing students with the cost of schooling, the retention rate remains lower (43.1%) than the dropout rate (56.9%). Various factors are responsible in this regard: the place of origin (OR: 4.84, 95% CI: 1.55-15.14), marital status (OR: 0.09, 95% CI: 0.01-0.90), mother’s education (OR: 2.80, 95% CI: 1.01-7.80), family income (OR: 10.70, 95% CI: 3.50-32.68), living with both parents (OR: 0.10, 95% CI: 0.02-0.49), among other factors. Findings suggest that even if schooling costs remain constant, other socio-economic factors influence the dropout rate of underprivileged students. These findings are crucial for policymakers to comprehend the nature of dropout among children from underprivileged backgrounds in Bangladesh and other developing countries.
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spelling doaj-art-505846098cd7464cbf48e87f32c448d42025-08-20T03:31:30ZengIslamic University in UgandaInterdisciplinary Journal of Education2616-90882616-90962025-05-0181758710.53449/9ckhb547Socio-economic Factors Affecting School Continuation Among the Underprivileged Students in BangladeshTaslima Ahmed0Md Sanaul Haque Mondal1Independent Researcher, Baten Nager, Mazar Road, Dhaka, BangladeshDepartment of Social Relations, Faculty of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, East West University, Jahurul Islam City, Aftabnagar, Dhaka, BangladeshThis article examines the effects of socio-economic factors on school continuation among underprivileged students in Bangladesh when the cost of schooling remains constant. Researchers followed a cohort of students from first through eighth grade to identify socioeconomic factors related to students who completed eighth grade and those who dropped out before reaching 8th grade. The school covered all necessary student expenses, including tuition fees, textbooks, uniforms, light meals, and other related study materials. Data collection involved a semi-structured questionnaire from students who continued through eighth grade (n=66), and information for students who discontinued their education before eighth grade was extracted from the schools’ database (n=87). We analysed data using Fisher's exact test and binary logistic regression, with findings suggesting that, despite providing students with the cost of schooling, the retention rate remains lower (43.1%) than the dropout rate (56.9%). Various factors are responsible in this regard: the place of origin (OR: 4.84, 95% CI: 1.55-15.14), marital status (OR: 0.09, 95% CI: 0.01-0.90), mother’s education (OR: 2.80, 95% CI: 1.01-7.80), family income (OR: 10.70, 95% CI: 3.50-32.68), living with both parents (OR: 0.10, 95% CI: 0.02-0.49), among other factors. Findings suggest that even if schooling costs remain constant, other socio-economic factors influence the dropout rate of underprivileged students. These findings are crucial for policymakers to comprehend the nature of dropout among children from underprivileged backgrounds in Bangladesh and other developing countries.https://journals.iuiu.ac.ug/index.php/ije/article/view/760bangladeshdropoutenrolmentunderprivileged students
spellingShingle Taslima Ahmed
Md Sanaul Haque Mondal
Socio-economic Factors Affecting School Continuation Among the Underprivileged Students in Bangladesh
Interdisciplinary Journal of Education
bangladesh
dropout
enrolment
underprivileged students
title Socio-economic Factors Affecting School Continuation Among the Underprivileged Students in Bangladesh
title_full Socio-economic Factors Affecting School Continuation Among the Underprivileged Students in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Socio-economic Factors Affecting School Continuation Among the Underprivileged Students in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Socio-economic Factors Affecting School Continuation Among the Underprivileged Students in Bangladesh
title_short Socio-economic Factors Affecting School Continuation Among the Underprivileged Students in Bangladesh
title_sort socio economic factors affecting school continuation among the underprivileged students in bangladesh
topic bangladesh
dropout
enrolment
underprivileged students
url https://journals.iuiu.ac.ug/index.php/ije/article/view/760
work_keys_str_mv AT taslimaahmed socioeconomicfactorsaffectingschoolcontinuationamongtheunderprivilegedstudentsinbangladesh
AT mdsanaulhaquemondal socioeconomicfactorsaffectingschoolcontinuationamongtheunderprivilegedstudentsinbangladesh