Nicotine-induced changes in surface properties of restorative materials and dental enamel: An in vitro study on flavored e-cigarette exposure

Nicotine-induced changes in surface properties of restorative materials and dental enamel: An in vitro study on flavored e-cigarette exposure

Introduction This study aimed to assess the effects of various nicotine concentrations in flavored electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) on the surface roughness, microhardness, and color stability of restorative materials and enamel structure. Methods The study utilized nanohybrid packable resin co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maria Salem Ibrahim, Fatimah M. Alatiyyah, Abdulsalam M. Alsalman, Rayan F. Alzenidi, Ali A. Albattat, Ahmed S. Alkhaldi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:Tobacco Induced Diseases
Subjects:
resin composite
electronic cigarette
hardness
roughness
color
Online Access:https://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Nicotine-induced-changes-in-surface-properties-of-restorative-materials-and-dental,202876,0,2.html
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