Cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedotin plus chemotherapy as frontline treatment of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Italy

Objective: Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL) is a rare and severe non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Despite its clinical relevance, the aetiology of this disease is unknown, not allowing the patient to prevent and counteract it. This study investigates the cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedoti...

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Main Authors: Andrea Marcellusi, Chiara Bini, Laura Fioravanti, Silvia Ripoli, Paolo Morelli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AboutScience Srl 2025-04-01
Series:Global & Regional Health Technology Assessment
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Online Access:https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/grhta/article/view/3306
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author Andrea Marcellusi
Chiara Bini
Laura Fioravanti
Silvia Ripoli
Paolo Morelli
author_facet Andrea Marcellusi
Chiara Bini
Laura Fioravanti
Silvia Ripoli
Paolo Morelli
author_sort Andrea Marcellusi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL) is a rare and severe non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Despite its clinical relevance, the aetiology of this disease is unknown, not allowing the patient to prevent and counteract it. This study investigates the cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedotin (BV) in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone (CHP) for the front-line treatment of patients with sALCL in Italy. Methods: The analysis was conducted from the perspective of the National Health Service using a three-state partitioned survival model with cycles lasting 21 days and a lifetime time horizon. The survival curves were taken from three-year follow-up data of ECHELON-2 trial. Costs were obtained from published literature and national tariffs. For all drugs, ex-factory prices net of the mandatory reductions required by law were considered. Results: Compared with CHOP, BV in combination with CHP was associated with an increase of € 46,349 total costs, 2.3 life years and 1.8 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) respectively. The incremental cost-utility ratios (ICUR) were estimated equal to € 25,367/QALY compared with CHOP, resulting below the value of € 41,411/QALY for severe diseases in Italy. Conclusions: Based on data from 3 years of follow-up from the ECHELON-2 trial, BV in combination with CHP is estimated a cost-effective option versus CHOP for the front-line treatment of sALCL in Italy. Data from 5-year from the ECHELON-2 trial confirmed the advantage in terms of PFS and OS. The analysis also suggested that treatment with BV+CHP may be cost-effective compared with CHOEP.
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spelling doaj-art-5055e138d3c74606a9ed1ef82f572df32025-08-20T01:48:11ZengAboutScience SrlGlobal & Regional Health Technology Assessment2284-24032283-57332025-04-0112110.33393/grhta.2025.3306Cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedotin plus chemotherapy as frontline treatment of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma in ItalyAndrea Marcellusi0Chiara Bini1Laura Fioravanti2Silvia Ripoli3Paolo Morelli4Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences – DISFARM, University of Milan, Milan - ItalyFaculty of Economics, Economic Evaluation and HTA (EEHTA), CEIS, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome - ItalyPatient Value & Access Department, Takeda Italia S.p.A., Rome - ItalyPatient Value & Access Department, Takeda Italia S.p.A., Rome - ItalyMedical Department, Takeda Italia S.p.A., Rome - Italy Objective: Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma (sALCL) is a rare and severe non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Despite its clinical relevance, the aetiology of this disease is unknown, not allowing the patient to prevent and counteract it. This study investigates the cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedotin (BV) in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone (CHP) for the front-line treatment of patients with sALCL in Italy. Methods: The analysis was conducted from the perspective of the National Health Service using a three-state partitioned survival model with cycles lasting 21 days and a lifetime time horizon. The survival curves were taken from three-year follow-up data of ECHELON-2 trial. Costs were obtained from published literature and national tariffs. For all drugs, ex-factory prices net of the mandatory reductions required by law were considered. Results: Compared with CHOP, BV in combination with CHP was associated with an increase of € 46,349 total costs, 2.3 life years and 1.8 quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) respectively. The incremental cost-utility ratios (ICUR) were estimated equal to € 25,367/QALY compared with CHOP, resulting below the value of € 41,411/QALY for severe diseases in Italy. Conclusions: Based on data from 3 years of follow-up from the ECHELON-2 trial, BV in combination with CHP is estimated a cost-effective option versus CHOP for the front-line treatment of sALCL in Italy. Data from 5-year from the ECHELON-2 trial confirmed the advantage in terms of PFS and OS. The analysis also suggested that treatment with BV+CHP may be cost-effective compared with CHOEP. https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/grhta/article/view/3306Brentuximab VedotinCost-effectiveness analysiseconomic evaluationsALCLSystemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma
spellingShingle Andrea Marcellusi
Chiara Bini
Laura Fioravanti
Silvia Ripoli
Paolo Morelli
Cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedotin plus chemotherapy as frontline treatment of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Italy
Global & Regional Health Technology Assessment
Brentuximab Vedotin
Cost-effectiveness analysis
economic evaluation
sALCL
Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma
title Cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedotin plus chemotherapy as frontline treatment of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Italy
title_full Cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedotin plus chemotherapy as frontline treatment of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Italy
title_fullStr Cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedotin plus chemotherapy as frontline treatment of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Italy
title_full_unstemmed Cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedotin plus chemotherapy as frontline treatment of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Italy
title_short Cost-effectiveness of Brentuximab Vedotin plus chemotherapy as frontline treatment of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma in Italy
title_sort cost effectiveness of brentuximab vedotin plus chemotherapy as frontline treatment of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma in italy
topic Brentuximab Vedotin
Cost-effectiveness analysis
economic evaluation
sALCL
Systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma
url https://journals.aboutscience.eu/index.php/grhta/article/view/3306
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