Asymptotic behavior of global mild solutions to the Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in Lorentz spaces

The Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in RN{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N} is considered, where N≥3N\ge 3. We show the existence and uniqueness of local mild solutions for arbitrary initial data and gravitational potential in scaling invariant Lorentz spaces. Although such a result has already been shown by Kozo...

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Main Author: Takeuchi Taiki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-05-01
Series:Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2025-0080
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author Takeuchi Taiki
author_facet Takeuchi Taiki
author_sort Takeuchi Taiki
collection DOAJ
description The Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in RN{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N} is considered, where N≥3N\ge 3. We show the existence and uniqueness of local mild solutions for arbitrary initial data and gravitational potential in scaling invariant Lorentz spaces. Although such a result has already been shown by Kozono, Miura, and Sugiyama (Existence and uniqueness theorem on mild solutions to the Keller-Segel system coupled with the Navier-Stokes fluid, J. Funct. Anal. 270 (2016), no. 5, 1663–1683), we reveal the precise regularities of mild solutions by showing the smoothing estimates of the heat semigroup on Lorentz spaces. The method is based on the real interpolation. In addition, we prove that the mild solutions exist globally in time, provided that the initial data are sufficiently small. Compared with the usual result, a part of the smallness conditions is reduced. We also obtain the asymptotic behavior of the global mild solutions. In the proof of the asymptotic behavior, to overcome a lack of density for the space L∞(RN){L}^{\infty }\left({{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}) to which one c0{c}_{0} of the initial data belongs, we show the decay of the global solutions without any approximation for c0{c}_{0}.
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spelling doaj-art-504ddee2d64d42c588ef5b4c3e8d058c2025-08-20T03:08:00ZengDe GruyterAdvances in Nonlinear Analysis2191-950X2025-05-011412117212610.1515/anona-2025-0080Asymptotic behavior of global mild solutions to the Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in Lorentz spacesTakeuchi Taiki0Institute of Mathematics for Industry, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819-0395, JapanThe Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in RN{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N} is considered, where N≥3N\ge 3. We show the existence and uniqueness of local mild solutions for arbitrary initial data and gravitational potential in scaling invariant Lorentz spaces. Although such a result has already been shown by Kozono, Miura, and Sugiyama (Existence and uniqueness theorem on mild solutions to the Keller-Segel system coupled with the Navier-Stokes fluid, J. Funct. Anal. 270 (2016), no. 5, 1663–1683), we reveal the precise regularities of mild solutions by showing the smoothing estimates of the heat semigroup on Lorentz spaces. The method is based on the real interpolation. In addition, we prove that the mild solutions exist globally in time, provided that the initial data are sufficiently small. Compared with the usual result, a part of the smallness conditions is reduced. We also obtain the asymptotic behavior of the global mild solutions. In the proof of the asymptotic behavior, to overcome a lack of density for the space L∞(RN){L}^{\infty }\left({{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}) to which one c0{c}_{0} of the initial data belongs, we show the decay of the global solutions without any approximation for c0{c}_{0}.https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2025-0080keller-segel-navier-stokes systemasymptotic behaviorlorentz spacesscaling invariantprimary; 35b40secondary; 35a0135a2335k4535q9292c17
spellingShingle Takeuchi Taiki
Asymptotic behavior of global mild solutions to the Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in Lorentz spaces
Advances in Nonlinear Analysis
keller-segel-navier-stokes system
asymptotic behavior
lorentz spaces
scaling invariant
primary; 35b40
secondary; 35a01
35a23
35k45
35q92
92c17
title Asymptotic behavior of global mild solutions to the Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in Lorentz spaces
title_full Asymptotic behavior of global mild solutions to the Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in Lorentz spaces
title_fullStr Asymptotic behavior of global mild solutions to the Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in Lorentz spaces
title_full_unstemmed Asymptotic behavior of global mild solutions to the Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in Lorentz spaces
title_short Asymptotic behavior of global mild solutions to the Keller-Segel-Navier-Stokes system in Lorentz spaces
title_sort asymptotic behavior of global mild solutions to the keller segel navier stokes system in lorentz spaces
topic keller-segel-navier-stokes system
asymptotic behavior
lorentz spaces
scaling invariant
primary; 35b40
secondary; 35a01
35a23
35k45
35q92
92c17
url https://doi.org/10.1515/anona-2025-0080
work_keys_str_mv AT takeuchitaiki asymptoticbehaviorofglobalmildsolutionstothekellersegelnavierstokessysteminlorentzspaces