A bi-objective optimization framework for configuration of battery energy storage system considering energy loss and economy

To address a bi-objective optimization configuration problem of battery energy storage system (BESS) in distributed energy system (DES) considering energy loss and economy, a perturbation and observation approach (P&O) is proposed in this article. First, in a DES, the configuration model of BESS...

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Main Authors: Suliang Ma, Zeqing Meng, Yiwen Wu, Dixi Xin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-03-01
Series:Energy Exploration & Exploitation
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987241295792
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author Suliang Ma
Zeqing Meng
Yiwen Wu
Dixi Xin
author_facet Suliang Ma
Zeqing Meng
Yiwen Wu
Dixi Xin
author_sort Suliang Ma
collection DOAJ
description To address a bi-objective optimization configuration problem of battery energy storage system (BESS) in distributed energy system (DES) considering energy loss and economy, a perturbation and observation approach (P&O) is proposed in this article. First, in a DES, the configuration model of BESS is established. Then, a novel way is designed that transforming a bi-objective optimization problem into a single objective optimization problem with variable conditions. And the P&O process of the proposed method is presented. Finally, in a simulation case, compared with a single optimization objective of energy loss or economy, the P&O method improves 5.71-fold or 2.94-fold in each direction, respectively and effectively balances the contradiction between them. In addition, with the efficiency and electricity cost of BESS increasing, the rated capacity of BESS changes by approximately 10%. And the location is a key factor affecting the configuration scheme of BESS in DES.
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institution OA Journals
issn 0144-5987
2048-4054
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Energy Exploration & Exploitation
spelling doaj-art-504b76d1b7a149fc9930f31ef1db3f1c2025-08-20T02:06:27ZengSAGE PublishingEnergy Exploration & Exploitation0144-59872048-40542025-03-014310.1177/01445987241295792A bi-objective optimization framework for configuration of battery energy storage system considering energy loss and economySuliang MaZeqing MengYiwen WuDixi XinTo address a bi-objective optimization configuration problem of battery energy storage system (BESS) in distributed energy system (DES) considering energy loss and economy, a perturbation and observation approach (P&O) is proposed in this article. First, in a DES, the configuration model of BESS is established. Then, a novel way is designed that transforming a bi-objective optimization problem into a single objective optimization problem with variable conditions. And the P&O process of the proposed method is presented. Finally, in a simulation case, compared with a single optimization objective of energy loss or economy, the P&O method improves 5.71-fold or 2.94-fold in each direction, respectively and effectively balances the contradiction between them. In addition, with the efficiency and electricity cost of BESS increasing, the rated capacity of BESS changes by approximately 10%. And the location is a key factor affecting the configuration scheme of BESS in DES.https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987241295792
spellingShingle Suliang Ma
Zeqing Meng
Yiwen Wu
Dixi Xin
A bi-objective optimization framework for configuration of battery energy storage system considering energy loss and economy
Energy Exploration & Exploitation
title A bi-objective optimization framework for configuration of battery energy storage system considering energy loss and economy
title_full A bi-objective optimization framework for configuration of battery energy storage system considering energy loss and economy
title_fullStr A bi-objective optimization framework for configuration of battery energy storage system considering energy loss and economy
title_full_unstemmed A bi-objective optimization framework for configuration of battery energy storage system considering energy loss and economy
title_short A bi-objective optimization framework for configuration of battery energy storage system considering energy loss and economy
title_sort bi objective optimization framework for configuration of battery energy storage system considering energy loss and economy
url https://doi.org/10.1177/01445987241295792
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