Estimates of critical loads and exceedances of acidity and nutrient nitrogen for mineral soils in Canada for 2014–2016 average annual sulfur and nitrogen atmospheric deposition
<p>The steady-state simple mass balance model was applied to natural and semi-natural terrestrial ecosystems across Canada to produce nation-wide critical loads of acidity (maximum sulfur, CL<span class="inline-formula"><sub>max</sub></span>S; maximum nitrogen...
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Copernicus Publications
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Biogeosciences |
| Online Access: | https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/22/535/2025/bg-22-535-2025.pdf |
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| author | H. Cathcart J. Aherne M. D. Moran M. D. Moran V. Savic-Jovcic P. A. Makar A. Cole |
| author_facet | H. Cathcart J. Aherne M. D. Moran M. D. Moran V. Savic-Jovcic P. A. Makar A. Cole |
| author_sort | H. Cathcart |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>The steady-state simple mass balance model was applied to natural and semi-natural terrestrial ecosystems across Canada to produce nation-wide critical loads of acidity (maximum sulfur, CL<span class="inline-formula"><sub>max</sub></span>S; maximum nitrogen, CL<span class="inline-formula"><sub>max</sub></span>N; minimum nitrogen, CL<span class="inline-formula"><sub>min</sub></span>N) and nutrient nitrogen (CL<span class="inline-formula"><sub>nut</sub></span>N) at 250 m resolution. Parameterisation of the model for Canadian ecosystems was considered with attention to the selection of the chemical criterion for damage at a site-specific resolution, with comparison between protection levels of 5 % and 20 % growth reduction (approximating commonly chosen base-cation-to-aluminum ratios of 1 and 10, respectively). Other parameters explored include modelled base cation deposition and site-specific nutrient and base cation uptake estimates based on North American tree chemistry data and tree species and biomass maps. Critical loads of acidity were estimated to be low (e.g., below 500 eq. ha<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>) for much of the country, particularly above 60° N latitude, where base cation weathering rates are low due to cold annual average temperature. Exceedances were mapped relative to annual sulfur and nitrogen deposition averaged over 2014–2016. Results show that under a conservative estimate (5 % protection level), 10 % of Canada's protected and conserved areas in the study area experienced exceedance of some level of the soil critical load of acidity, while 70 % experienced exceedance of the soil critical load of nutrient nitrogen.</p> |
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| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1726-4170 1726-4189 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Copernicus Publications |
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| series | Biogeosciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-5048e08e52c34d709708db49adfd02bb2025-01-30T08:18:22ZengCopernicus PublicationsBiogeosciences1726-41701726-41892025-01-012253555410.5194/bg-22-535-2025Estimates of critical loads and exceedances of acidity and nutrient nitrogen for mineral soils in Canada for 2014–2016 average annual sulfur and nitrogen atmospheric depositionH. Cathcart0J. Aherne1M. D. Moran2M. D. Moran3V. Savic-Jovcic4P. A. Makar5A. Cole6Air Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, CanadaSchool of the Environment, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, K9L 0G2, CanadaAir Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, CanadaretiredAir Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, CanadaAir Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, CanadaAir Quality Research Division, Atmospheric Science and Technology Directorate, Science and Technology Branch, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada<p>The steady-state simple mass balance model was applied to natural and semi-natural terrestrial ecosystems across Canada to produce nation-wide critical loads of acidity (maximum sulfur, CL<span class="inline-formula"><sub>max</sub></span>S; maximum nitrogen, CL<span class="inline-formula"><sub>max</sub></span>N; minimum nitrogen, CL<span class="inline-formula"><sub>min</sub></span>N) and nutrient nitrogen (CL<span class="inline-formula"><sub>nut</sub></span>N) at 250 m resolution. Parameterisation of the model for Canadian ecosystems was considered with attention to the selection of the chemical criterion for damage at a site-specific resolution, with comparison between protection levels of 5 % and 20 % growth reduction (approximating commonly chosen base-cation-to-aluminum ratios of 1 and 10, respectively). Other parameters explored include modelled base cation deposition and site-specific nutrient and base cation uptake estimates based on North American tree chemistry data and tree species and biomass maps. Critical loads of acidity were estimated to be low (e.g., below 500 eq. ha<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span> yr<span class="inline-formula"><sup>−1</sup></span>) for much of the country, particularly above 60° N latitude, where base cation weathering rates are low due to cold annual average temperature. Exceedances were mapped relative to annual sulfur and nitrogen deposition averaged over 2014–2016. Results show that under a conservative estimate (5 % protection level), 10 % of Canada's protected and conserved areas in the study area experienced exceedance of some level of the soil critical load of acidity, while 70 % experienced exceedance of the soil critical load of nutrient nitrogen.</p>https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/22/535/2025/bg-22-535-2025.pdf |
| spellingShingle | H. Cathcart J. Aherne M. D. Moran M. D. Moran V. Savic-Jovcic P. A. Makar A. Cole Estimates of critical loads and exceedances of acidity and nutrient nitrogen for mineral soils in Canada for 2014–2016 average annual sulfur and nitrogen atmospheric deposition Biogeosciences |
| title | Estimates of critical loads and exceedances of acidity and nutrient nitrogen for mineral soils in Canada for 2014–2016 average annual sulfur and nitrogen atmospheric deposition |
| title_full | Estimates of critical loads and exceedances of acidity and nutrient nitrogen for mineral soils in Canada for 2014–2016 average annual sulfur and nitrogen atmospheric deposition |
| title_fullStr | Estimates of critical loads and exceedances of acidity and nutrient nitrogen for mineral soils in Canada for 2014–2016 average annual sulfur and nitrogen atmospheric deposition |
| title_full_unstemmed | Estimates of critical loads and exceedances of acidity and nutrient nitrogen for mineral soils in Canada for 2014–2016 average annual sulfur and nitrogen atmospheric deposition |
| title_short | Estimates of critical loads and exceedances of acidity and nutrient nitrogen for mineral soils in Canada for 2014–2016 average annual sulfur and nitrogen atmospheric deposition |
| title_sort | estimates of critical loads and exceedances of acidity and nutrient nitrogen for mineral soils in canada for 2014 2016 average annual sulfur and nitrogen atmospheric deposition |
| url | https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/22/535/2025/bg-22-535-2025.pdf |
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