Cognitive function in community-dwelling older people in central Taiwan

Background: With the increasing aging population, cognitive impairment in older individuals has become a social concern, making it a common health issue. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the cognitive function of community-dwelling older individuals and subsequently explore the contributi...

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Main Authors: Hui-Chu Chuang, Shang-Chien Huang, Yu-Jung Chang, Po-Chun Hsieh, Yi-Wen Chiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Tungs’ Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00023
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author Hui-Chu Chuang
Shang-Chien Huang
Yu-Jung Chang
Po-Chun Hsieh
Yi-Wen Chiu
author_facet Hui-Chu Chuang
Shang-Chien Huang
Yu-Jung Chang
Po-Chun Hsieh
Yi-Wen Chiu
author_sort Hui-Chu Chuang
collection DOAJ
description Background: With the increasing aging population, cognitive impairment in older individuals has become a social concern, making it a common health issue. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the cognitive function of community-dwelling older individuals and subsequently explore the contributing factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, including 150 individuals aged 65 years and older. The cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) and CogMate™. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS 24.0. Results: Most participants were female, accounting for 80%. The average age of the participants was 74.90 ± 6.60 years. Furthermore, 70% of the participants had an educational level of elementary school or below. Among the participants, 62% and 66.7% exhibited cognitive impairment based on the MMSE and CogMate™ assessments, respectively. Age, educational level, marital status, and health condition were common factors influencing the MMSE and CogMate™ scores. Conclusion: The prevalence of cognitive impairment is high among community-dwelling older individuals. The results of the MMSE and CogMate™ assessments were comparable. The cognitive function of community-dwelling older individuals should be regularly assessed to facilitate early detection and provide suitable medical care intervention and supportive counseling, thereby enhancing their quality of life.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-50232d3aaa584a0f8ae7b6cd442f2c482025-08-20T01:49:50ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsTungs’ Medical Journal2071-35922949-97202024-12-0118210210810.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00023Cognitive function in community-dwelling older people in central TaiwanHui-Chu ChuangShang-Chien HuangYu-Jung ChangPo-Chun HsiehYi-Wen ChiuBackground: With the increasing aging population, cognitive impairment in older individuals has become a social concern, making it a common health issue. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the cognitive function of community-dwelling older individuals and subsequently explore the contributing factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, including 150 individuals aged 65 years and older. The cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE) and CogMate™. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyzes were performed using SPSS 24.0. Results: Most participants were female, accounting for 80%. The average age of the participants was 74.90 ± 6.60 years. Furthermore, 70% of the participants had an educational level of elementary school or below. Among the participants, 62% and 66.7% exhibited cognitive impairment based on the MMSE and CogMate™ assessments, respectively. Age, educational level, marital status, and health condition were common factors influencing the MMSE and CogMate™ scores. Conclusion: The prevalence of cognitive impairment is high among community-dwelling older individuals. The results of the MMSE and CogMate™ assessments were comparable. The cognitive function of community-dwelling older individuals should be regularly assessed to facilitate early detection and provide suitable medical care intervention and supportive counseling, thereby enhancing their quality of life.https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00023cognitive functionfactorsolder people
spellingShingle Hui-Chu Chuang
Shang-Chien Huang
Yu-Jung Chang
Po-Chun Hsieh
Yi-Wen Chiu
Cognitive function in community-dwelling older people in central Taiwan
Tungs’ Medical Journal
cognitive function
factors
older people
title Cognitive function in community-dwelling older people in central Taiwan
title_full Cognitive function in community-dwelling older people in central Taiwan
title_fullStr Cognitive function in community-dwelling older people in central Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive function in community-dwelling older people in central Taiwan
title_short Cognitive function in community-dwelling older people in central Taiwan
title_sort cognitive function in community dwelling older people in central taiwan
topic cognitive function
factors
older people
url https://doi.org/10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00023
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AT yujungchang cognitivefunctionincommunitydwellingolderpeopleincentraltaiwan
AT pochunhsieh cognitivefunctionincommunitydwellingolderpeopleincentraltaiwan
AT yiwenchiu cognitivefunctionincommunitydwellingolderpeopleincentraltaiwan