Multi-Standard Speculative Decision Feedback Equalizer for PAMN Wireline Receiver

This paper proposes a new modulation-driven pipelining approach for reducing the complexity of speculative decision feedback equalizers (DFEs). The scalable receiver architecture enables the detection and equalization of multiple pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signaling schemes using same hardware...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Ahmed, Mohamed O. Abouzeid, Tawfiq Musah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10707627/
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author Mohamed Ahmed
Mohamed O. Abouzeid
Tawfiq Musah
author_facet Mohamed Ahmed
Mohamed O. Abouzeid
Tawfiq Musah
author_sort Mohamed Ahmed
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a new modulation-driven pipelining approach for reducing the complexity of speculative decision feedback equalizers (DFEs). The scalable receiver architecture enables the detection and equalization of multiple pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signaling schemes using same hardware. The receiver is architected into parallel slices of pipelined layers that achieve significant energy and area savings compared to conventional realizations. The fine modularity in two dimensions of the proposed receiver circuit facilitates the clock gating of unused components to ensure energy-proportional behavior. Simulink simulations were used to discuss the parallel and multi-layer operation of the proposed receiver in both detection and equalization modes. The results from the model also show no performance degradation from the new receiver architecture when configured for PAM8/6/4/3/2 operation. Transistor level design and physical layout of a 1-tap PAM4 DFE/3-tap PAM2 DFE were used to discuss design considerations and trade-offs. Pre-layout validation results indicate that seamless reconfigurability and complexity reduction can be achieved at comparable or better area and power to architectures that constrain the receiver intersymbol interference (ISI).
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spelling doaj-art-5019d416d4214d69976ac45d74b87f962025-08-20T01:47:50ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011214828114829310.1109/ACCESS.2024.347620210707627Multi-Standard Speculative Decision Feedback Equalizer for PAMN Wireline ReceiverMohamed Ahmed0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-5616Mohamed O. Abouzeid1Tawfiq Musah2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6703-9490Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USAThis paper proposes a new modulation-driven pipelining approach for reducing the complexity of speculative decision feedback equalizers (DFEs). The scalable receiver architecture enables the detection and equalization of multiple pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) signaling schemes using same hardware. The receiver is architected into parallel slices of pipelined layers that achieve significant energy and area savings compared to conventional realizations. The fine modularity in two dimensions of the proposed receiver circuit facilitates the clock gating of unused components to ensure energy-proportional behavior. Simulink simulations were used to discuss the parallel and multi-layer operation of the proposed receiver in both detection and equalization modes. The results from the model also show no performance degradation from the new receiver architecture when configured for PAM8/6/4/3/2 operation. Transistor level design and physical layout of a 1-tap PAM4 DFE/3-tap PAM2 DFE were used to discuss design considerations and trade-offs. Pre-layout validation results indicate that seamless reconfigurability and complexity reduction can be achieved at comparable or better area and power to architectures that constrain the receiver intersymbol interference (ISI).https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10707627/Speculative DFEpipelined equalizerwireline receiverpulse amplitude modulationcomplexity reduction
spellingShingle Mohamed Ahmed
Mohamed O. Abouzeid
Tawfiq Musah
Multi-Standard Speculative Decision Feedback Equalizer for PAMN Wireline Receiver
IEEE Access
Speculative DFE
pipelined equalizer
wireline receiver
pulse amplitude modulation
complexity reduction
title Multi-Standard Speculative Decision Feedback Equalizer for PAMN Wireline Receiver
title_full Multi-Standard Speculative Decision Feedback Equalizer for PAMN Wireline Receiver
title_fullStr Multi-Standard Speculative Decision Feedback Equalizer for PAMN Wireline Receiver
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Standard Speculative Decision Feedback Equalizer for PAMN Wireline Receiver
title_short Multi-Standard Speculative Decision Feedback Equalizer for PAMN Wireline Receiver
title_sort multi standard speculative decision feedback equalizer for pamn wireline receiver
topic Speculative DFE
pipelined equalizer
wireline receiver
pulse amplitude modulation
complexity reduction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10707627/
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AT mohamedoabouzeid multistandardspeculativedecisionfeedbackequalizerforpamnwirelinereceiver
AT tawfiqmusah multistandardspeculativedecisionfeedbackequalizerforpamnwirelinereceiver