Exploring Efimov states in D * D * D * and DD * D * three-body systems

Abstract The Efimov effect is an intriguing three-body quantum phenomenon. Searching for Efimov states within the realms of nuclear and hadronic physics presents a challenge due to the inherent inability of natural physical systems to exhibit adjustable two-body scattering lengths. In this study, we...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hai-Long Fu, Yong-Hui Lin, Feng-Kun Guo, Hans-Werner Hammer, Ulf-G. Meißner, Akaki Rusetsky, Xu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2025)081
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Summary:Abstract The Efimov effect is an intriguing three-body quantum phenomenon. Searching for Efimov states within the realms of nuclear and hadronic physics presents a challenge due to the inherent inability of natural physical systems to exhibit adjustable two-body scattering lengths. In this study, we examine the potential existence of Efimov states in the D * D * D * and DD * D * three-hadron systems. Utilizing a pionless effective field theory framework, we determine that the presence of Efimov states in the spectrum of the D * D * D * system is contingent upon the existence of an (I, J) = (1, 2) D * D * two-body bound system. If only the T cc + $$ {T}_{cc}^{+} $$ and its heavy quark spin partner T cc ∗ + $$ {T}_{cc}^{\ast +} $$ exist while there is no near-threshold pole in all other S-wave D (*) D * scattering amplitudes, no Efimov effect is expected in the D (*) D * D * systems.
ISSN:1029-8479