Examining phenotypic and genetic diversity of Thai upland rice using HAT-RAPD analysis

Quality and productivity improvement of the native upland rice cultivars is necessary for more extensively practiced non-irrigated rice production. This study aimed to genetically and phenotypically characterize the Thai upland rice cultivars that can serve as potential parents in future rice bree...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Parawee Kanjanaphachoat, Sarayut Trirat, Tippapha Pisithkul, Choatpong Kanjanaphachoat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2024-08-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/46-4/7.pdf
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849719136109723648
author Parawee Kanjanaphachoat
Sarayut Trirat
Tippapha Pisithkul
Choatpong Kanjanaphachoat
author_facet Parawee Kanjanaphachoat
Sarayut Trirat
Tippapha Pisithkul
Choatpong Kanjanaphachoat
author_sort Parawee Kanjanaphachoat
collection DOAJ
description Quality and productivity improvement of the native upland rice cultivars is necessary for more extensively practiced non-irrigated rice production. This study aimed to genetically and phenotypically characterize the Thai upland rice cultivars that can serve as potential parents in future rice breeding. Ten upland rice cultivars were morphologically characterized based on their agronomic traits. The genetic relationship among the rice cultivars was evaluated by HAT-RAPD analysis. The use of arbitrary primers led to 69.8% of the polymorphic products. Here, we identified some markers that, as a single primer, allowed differentiation of all cultivars. These markers can be utilized for subsequent investigation of rice diversity. Two dendrograms constructed based on the phenotypes and polymorphic bands divided the upland rice cultivars of interest into three clusters. This information will facilitate additional rice breeding programs.
format Article
id doaj-art-500cc24fd2c14fb0b3efddefa82587bf
institution DOAJ
issn 0125-3395
language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Prince of Songkla University
record_format Article
series Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
spelling doaj-art-500cc24fd2c14fb0b3efddefa82587bf2025-08-20T03:12:12ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952024-08-01464370376Examining phenotypic and genetic diversity of Thai upland rice using HAT-RAPD analysisParawee Kanjanaphachoat0Sarayut Trirat1Tippapha Pisithkul2Choatpong Kanjanaphachoat3Program in Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, San Sai, Chiang Mai, 50290 ThailandDepartment of Crop Production Technology, Maejo University, Phrae Campus, Rong Kwang, Phrae, 54140 ThailandProgram in Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Maejo University, San Sai, Chiang Mai, 50290 ThailandProgram in Agriculture Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Agro-Industry, Maejo University, San Sai, Chiang Mai, 50290 ThailandQuality and productivity improvement of the native upland rice cultivars is necessary for more extensively practiced non-irrigated rice production. This study aimed to genetically and phenotypically characterize the Thai upland rice cultivars that can serve as potential parents in future rice breeding. Ten upland rice cultivars were morphologically characterized based on their agronomic traits. The genetic relationship among the rice cultivars was evaluated by HAT-RAPD analysis. The use of arbitrary primers led to 69.8% of the polymorphic products. Here, we identified some markers that, as a single primer, allowed differentiation of all cultivars. These markers can be utilized for subsequent investigation of rice diversity. Two dendrograms constructed based on the phenotypes and polymorphic bands divided the upland rice cultivars of interest into three clusters. This information will facilitate additional rice breeding programs.https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/46-4/7.pdfhat-rapdupland rice diversitythai riceclustering analysis
spellingShingle Parawee Kanjanaphachoat
Sarayut Trirat
Tippapha Pisithkul
Choatpong Kanjanaphachoat
Examining phenotypic and genetic diversity of Thai upland rice using HAT-RAPD analysis
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
hat-rapd
upland rice diversity
thai rice
clustering analysis
title Examining phenotypic and genetic diversity of Thai upland rice using HAT-RAPD analysis
title_full Examining phenotypic and genetic diversity of Thai upland rice using HAT-RAPD analysis
title_fullStr Examining phenotypic and genetic diversity of Thai upland rice using HAT-RAPD analysis
title_full_unstemmed Examining phenotypic and genetic diversity of Thai upland rice using HAT-RAPD analysis
title_short Examining phenotypic and genetic diversity of Thai upland rice using HAT-RAPD analysis
title_sort examining phenotypic and genetic diversity of thai upland rice using hat rapd analysis
topic hat-rapd
upland rice diversity
thai rice
clustering analysis
url https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/46-4/7.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT paraweekanjanaphachoat examiningphenotypicandgeneticdiversityofthaiuplandriceusinghatrapdanalysis
AT sarayuttrirat examiningphenotypicandgeneticdiversityofthaiuplandriceusinghatrapdanalysis
AT tippaphapisithkul examiningphenotypicandgeneticdiversityofthaiuplandriceusinghatrapdanalysis
AT choatpongkanjanaphachoat examiningphenotypicandgeneticdiversityofthaiuplandriceusinghatrapdanalysis