Chemoprevention of Gastric Cancer: Helicobacter pylori Eradication

Gastric cancer is one of the most common fatal malignancies in the world, with a high incidence in Korea and Japan. Helicobacter pylori infection is an important factor in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. Epidemiological studies have shown a strong causal relationship between H. pylori infection...

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Main Authors: Eun Jin Kim, Hang Lak Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research 2017-12-01
Series:The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.helicojournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.7704/kjhugr.2017.17.4.166
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author Eun Jin Kim
Hang Lak Lee
author_facet Eun Jin Kim
Hang Lak Lee
author_sort Eun Jin Kim
collection DOAJ
description Gastric cancer is one of the most common fatal malignancies in the world, with a high incidence in Korea and Japan. Helicobacter pylori infection is an important factor in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. Epidemiological studies have shown a strong causal relationship between H. pylori infection and gastric cancer. Animal studies have also shown that eradication of H. pylori infection, especially at the early stage, is effective in preventing H. pylori-related gastric carcinogenesis. H. pylori eradication leads to regression and prevents the progression of gastric precancerous lesions but only in a minority of cases. H. pylori eradication appears to be the most promising approach for gastric cancer prevention. The current available data from human studies show that H. pylori eradication can reduce the risk of developing gastric cancer, and this strategy is more useful in patients without atrophic gastritis or intestinal metaplasia. A longer follow-up and additional studies are needed for a better understanding of this issue.
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spelling doaj-art-5006b29c33eb4989905a8ff3ea86e8ed2025-08-20T03:34:33ZengKorean College of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal ResearchThe Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research1738-33312017-12-0117416616810.7704/kjhugr.2017.17.4.166kjhugr.2017.17.4.166Chemoprevention of Gastric Cancer: Helicobacter pylori EradicationEun Jin Kim0Hang Lak Lee1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, KoreaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, KoreaGastric cancer is one of the most common fatal malignancies in the world, with a high incidence in Korea and Japan. Helicobacter pylori infection is an important factor in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. Epidemiological studies have shown a strong causal relationship between H. pylori infection and gastric cancer. Animal studies have also shown that eradication of H. pylori infection, especially at the early stage, is effective in preventing H. pylori-related gastric carcinogenesis. H. pylori eradication leads to regression and prevents the progression of gastric precancerous lesions but only in a minority of cases. H. pylori eradication appears to be the most promising approach for gastric cancer prevention. The current available data from human studies show that H. pylori eradication can reduce the risk of developing gastric cancer, and this strategy is more useful in patients without atrophic gastritis or intestinal metaplasia. A longer follow-up and additional studies are needed for a better understanding of this issue.http://www.helicojournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.7704/kjhugr.2017.17.4.166ChemopreventionHelicobacter pyloriStomach neoplasms
spellingShingle Eun Jin Kim
Hang Lak Lee
Chemoprevention of Gastric Cancer: Helicobacter pylori Eradication
The Korean Journal of Helicobacter and Upper Gastrointestinal Research
Chemoprevention
Helicobacter pylori
Stomach neoplasms
title Chemoprevention of Gastric Cancer: Helicobacter pylori Eradication
title_full Chemoprevention of Gastric Cancer: Helicobacter pylori Eradication
title_fullStr Chemoprevention of Gastric Cancer: Helicobacter pylori Eradication
title_full_unstemmed Chemoprevention of Gastric Cancer: Helicobacter pylori Eradication
title_short Chemoprevention of Gastric Cancer: Helicobacter pylori Eradication
title_sort chemoprevention of gastric cancer helicobacter pylori eradication
topic Chemoprevention
Helicobacter pylori
Stomach neoplasms
url http://www.helicojournal.org/journal/view.html?doi=10.7704/kjhugr.2017.17.4.166
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