Flotation Recovery Tests of Silver Minerals from a Cyanide Slag in Colombia

This is an article in the field of mineral processing engineering. The process of “SABC grinding – gravity separation – cyanidation leaching – INCO detoxification” were conducted on the gold ore in Colombia. The grinding fineness was 80% passing 74 μm. However, the leaching rate of silver is about 4...

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Main Authors: Shuibo CHEN, Qiankun WANG, Zhongmei SUN, Yuyun SU, Qihong XU
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Kuangchan zonghe liyong
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Online Access:http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.06.012
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author Shuibo CHEN
Qiankun WANG
Zhongmei SUN
Yuyun SU
Qihong XU
author_facet Shuibo CHEN
Qiankun WANG
Zhongmei SUN
Yuyun SU
Qihong XU
author_sort Shuibo CHEN
collection DOAJ
description This is an article in the field of mineral processing engineering. The process of “SABC grinding – gravity separation – cyanidation leaching – INCO detoxification” were conducted on the gold ore in Colombia. The grinding fineness was 80% passing 74 μm. However, the leaching rate of silver is about 40% with silver and copper grades of 17.6 g/t and 0.099% in leaching tailings, respectively. Flotation tests were performed on the leaching tailings to recover the silver and copper to improve the total recovery, and improve the utilization efficiency of metal resources. It is revealed from the tests results that ①The sulfide minerals in the leaching tailings are mainly pyrite, the silver-bearing minerals are mainly antimony tetrahedrite and arsenite tetrahedrite. And the copper minerals are mainly chalcopyrite. ②The silver and copper were in a intimated correlation, which means that it can be used the copper flotation process to recover the associated silver minerals. ③ It is revealed that a flotation concentrate containing 2 150.79 g/t silver and 9.63% copper which corresponded to a recovery of 74.02% for silver and 58.74% for copper can be obtained by using the closed-circuit flotation process of one-stage roughing, two-stage cleaning and two-stage scavenging. ④ It is beneficial to use flotation process to recover silver and copper in leaching tailings of Colombia ores, which improves the total recovery of silver and the resource utilization efficiency.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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spelling doaj-art-5001aa64b4ef4a9b9e1c701c05db03cb2025-01-16T07:32:24ZzhoInstitute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesKuangchan zonghe liyong1000-65322024-12-01456747810.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.06.0122024-06chenshuiboFlotation Recovery Tests of Silver Minerals from a Cyanide Slag in ColombiaShuibo CHEN0Qiankun WANG1Zhongmei SUN2Yuyun SU3Qihong XU4State Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-grade Refractory Cold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Xiamen Zijin Mining and Metallurgy Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361101, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-grade Refractory Cold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Xiamen Zijin Mining and Metallurgy Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361101, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-grade Refractory Cold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Xiamen Zijin Mining and Metallurgy Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361101, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-grade Refractory Cold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Xiamen Zijin Mining and Metallurgy Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361101, Fujian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Low-grade Refractory Cold Ores, Zijin Mining Group Xiamen Zijin Mining and Metallurgy Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen 361101, Fujian, ChinaThis is an article in the field of mineral processing engineering. The process of “SABC grinding – gravity separation – cyanidation leaching – INCO detoxification” were conducted on the gold ore in Colombia. The grinding fineness was 80% passing 74 μm. However, the leaching rate of silver is about 40% with silver and copper grades of 17.6 g/t and 0.099% in leaching tailings, respectively. Flotation tests were performed on the leaching tailings to recover the silver and copper to improve the total recovery, and improve the utilization efficiency of metal resources. It is revealed from the tests results that ①The sulfide minerals in the leaching tailings are mainly pyrite, the silver-bearing minerals are mainly antimony tetrahedrite and arsenite tetrahedrite. And the copper minerals are mainly chalcopyrite. ②The silver and copper were in a intimated correlation, which means that it can be used the copper flotation process to recover the associated silver minerals. ③ It is revealed that a flotation concentrate containing 2 150.79 g/t silver and 9.63% copper which corresponded to a recovery of 74.02% for silver and 58.74% for copper can be obtained by using the closed-circuit flotation process of one-stage roughing, two-stage cleaning and two-stage scavenging. ④ It is beneficial to use flotation process to recover silver and copper in leaching tailings of Colombia ores, which improves the total recovery of silver and the resource utilization efficiency.http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.06.012leaching tailingssilver mineralsflotation processsilver recoverymining processing engineering
spellingShingle Shuibo CHEN
Qiankun WANG
Zhongmei SUN
Yuyun SU
Qihong XU
Flotation Recovery Tests of Silver Minerals from a Cyanide Slag in Colombia
Kuangchan zonghe liyong
leaching tailings
silver minerals
flotation process
silver recovery
mining processing engineering
title Flotation Recovery Tests of Silver Minerals from a Cyanide Slag in Colombia
title_full Flotation Recovery Tests of Silver Minerals from a Cyanide Slag in Colombia
title_fullStr Flotation Recovery Tests of Silver Minerals from a Cyanide Slag in Colombia
title_full_unstemmed Flotation Recovery Tests of Silver Minerals from a Cyanide Slag in Colombia
title_short Flotation Recovery Tests of Silver Minerals from a Cyanide Slag in Colombia
title_sort flotation recovery tests of silver minerals from a cyanide slag in colombia
topic leaching tailings
silver minerals
flotation process
silver recovery
mining processing engineering
url http://www.kczhly.com/en/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6532.2024.06.012
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AT zhongmeisun flotationrecoverytestsofsilvermineralsfromacyanideslagincolombia
AT yuyunsu flotationrecoverytestsofsilvermineralsfromacyanideslagincolombia
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