Detection of Drowsiness in Drivers Using Image Processing and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classification

Accidents can be caused by external factors on the road, vehicle conditions, or internal factors such as drowsiness. Drowsiness while driving poses risks to the driver and others. An early detection system is crucial to alert drivers to stop or rest if they show signs of drowsiness. Physical signs o...

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Main Authors: Sugeng, Hendri Praminiarto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung 2024-12-01
Series:JOIN: Jurnal Online Informatika
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Online Access:https://join.if.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/join/article/view/1076
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author Sugeng
Hendri Praminiarto
author_facet Sugeng
Hendri Praminiarto
author_sort Sugeng
collection DOAJ
description Accidents can be caused by external factors on the road, vehicle conditions, or internal factors such as drowsiness. Drowsiness while driving poses risks to the driver and others. An early detection system is crucial to alert drivers to stop or rest if they show signs of drowsiness. Physical signs of drowsiness include a lethargic facial expression, frequent eye blinking, continuous yawning, or nodding off. A detection system utilizing image processing and machine learning can observe these signs by detecting facial landmarks and analyzing activities such as eye blinking, yawning, and head tilt. This study aims to classify the drowsiness condition based on these three factors. The classification process is conducted using machine learning with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method to determine whether a person is drowsy or not. The dataset consists of the number of eye blinks, head tilts, and yawns. Conditions are classified into two classes, drowsy and not drowsy. In this study, the SVM classification method can predict drowsiness with an accuracy of up to 77% in the conducted tests.
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2527-9165
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Department of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
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spelling doaj-art-4ffab6e50b194d8983546f65971415612025-08-20T02:06:01ZengDepartment of Informatics, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati BandungJOIN: Jurnal Online Informatika2528-16822527-91652024-12-019223824810.15575/join.v9i2.10761077Detection of Drowsiness in Drivers Using Image Processing and Support Vector Machine (SVM) ClassificationSugeng0Hendri Praminiarto1Computer Systems Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Indonesian Computer University, BandungComputer Systems Study Program, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Indonesian Computer University, BandungAccidents can be caused by external factors on the road, vehicle conditions, or internal factors such as drowsiness. Drowsiness while driving poses risks to the driver and others. An early detection system is crucial to alert drivers to stop or rest if they show signs of drowsiness. Physical signs of drowsiness include a lethargic facial expression, frequent eye blinking, continuous yawning, or nodding off. A detection system utilizing image processing and machine learning can observe these signs by detecting facial landmarks and analyzing activities such as eye blinking, yawning, and head tilt. This study aims to classify the drowsiness condition based on these three factors. The classification process is conducted using machine learning with the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method to determine whether a person is drowsy or not. The dataset consists of the number of eye blinks, head tilts, and yawns. Conditions are classified into two classes, drowsy and not drowsy. In this study, the SVM classification method can predict drowsiness with an accuracy of up to 77% in the conducted tests.https://join.if.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/join/article/view/1076artificial intelligenceclassificationdrowsiness detectionmachine learningsupport vector machine
spellingShingle Sugeng
Hendri Praminiarto
Detection of Drowsiness in Drivers Using Image Processing and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classification
JOIN: Jurnal Online Informatika
artificial intelligence
classification
drowsiness detection
machine learning
support vector machine
title Detection of Drowsiness in Drivers Using Image Processing and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classification
title_full Detection of Drowsiness in Drivers Using Image Processing and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classification
title_fullStr Detection of Drowsiness in Drivers Using Image Processing and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classification
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Drowsiness in Drivers Using Image Processing and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classification
title_short Detection of Drowsiness in Drivers Using Image Processing and Support Vector Machine (SVM) Classification
title_sort detection of drowsiness in drivers using image processing and support vector machine svm classification
topic artificial intelligence
classification
drowsiness detection
machine learning
support vector machine
url https://join.if.uinsgd.ac.id/index.php/join/article/view/1076
work_keys_str_mv AT sugeng detectionofdrowsinessindriversusingimageprocessingandsupportvectormachinesvmclassification
AT hendripraminiarto detectionofdrowsinessindriversusingimageprocessingandsupportvectormachinesvmclassification