The Galungan Holiday in Postmodern Historical Studies

This study examines the topic of Galungan, a cultural practice in Bali that occurs every 210 days. Galungan is not only celebrated in Bali but also in almost all major cities in Indonesia and around the world. In every celebration, Galungan is always referred to as the day of victory of dharma (virt...

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Main Author: I Nyoman Wijaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Master Program of History, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 2024-08-01
Series:IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/23607
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author I Nyoman Wijaya
author_facet I Nyoman Wijaya
author_sort I Nyoman Wijaya
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the topic of Galungan, a cultural practice in Bali that occurs every 210 days. Galungan is not only celebrated in Bali but also in almost all major cities in Indonesia and around the world. In every celebration, Galungan is always referred to as the day of victory of dharma (virtue) over adharma (evil). This topic is examined using a postmodern approach, employing Foucault's theory of power-knowledge relations. The aim is to uncover the hidden power-knowledge relations within it. To achieve this goal, Galungan is positioned as subjugated knowledge. The research question is, what knowledge is subjugated, so that a single discourse emerges that Galungan is a celebration of the victory of dharma over adharma? This issue is examined using Foucault's methods of genealogy of power and archaeology of knowledge. The research results show that the reference to Galungan as the day of victory of dharma over adharma is the result of demythologization, a fictional story that is reconstructed and considered as truth. In order to realize this discourse, a great deal of old knowledge is subjugated, such as Galungan as the day of the arrival of ancestral spirits and the economic cycle of society. At the surface level, this effort is successful, in pemedek [worshippers] these two things are more prominent than highlighting the victory of dharma over adharma.
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publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Master Program of History, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University
record_format Article
series IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)
spelling doaj-art-4ff7ac60f56448e687bf389d6748587a2025-01-20T06:46:32ZengMaster Program of History, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro UniversityIHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)2579-42132024-08-018221422810.14710/ihis.v8i2.236079791The Galungan Holiday in Postmodern Historical StudiesI Nyoman Wijaya0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-5129Faculty of Humanities Udayana University, IndonesiaThis study examines the topic of Galungan, a cultural practice in Bali that occurs every 210 days. Galungan is not only celebrated in Bali but also in almost all major cities in Indonesia and around the world. In every celebration, Galungan is always referred to as the day of victory of dharma (virtue) over adharma (evil). This topic is examined using a postmodern approach, employing Foucault's theory of power-knowledge relations. The aim is to uncover the hidden power-knowledge relations within it. To achieve this goal, Galungan is positioned as subjugated knowledge. The research question is, what knowledge is subjugated, so that a single discourse emerges that Galungan is a celebration of the victory of dharma over adharma? This issue is examined using Foucault's methods of genealogy of power and archaeology of knowledge. The research results show that the reference to Galungan as the day of victory of dharma over adharma is the result of demythologization, a fictional story that is reconstructed and considered as truth. In order to realize this discourse, a great deal of old knowledge is subjugated, such as Galungan as the day of the arrival of ancestral spirits and the economic cycle of society. At the surface level, this effort is successful, in pemedek [worshippers] these two things are more prominent than highlighting the victory of dharma over adharma.https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/23607dharma-dharmaancestor pemedekeconomic circulationobjective structure
spellingShingle I Nyoman Wijaya
The Galungan Holiday in Postmodern Historical Studies
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)
dharma-dharma
ancestor pemedek
economic circulation
objective structure
title The Galungan Holiday in Postmodern Historical Studies
title_full The Galungan Holiday in Postmodern Historical Studies
title_fullStr The Galungan Holiday in Postmodern Historical Studies
title_full_unstemmed The Galungan Holiday in Postmodern Historical Studies
title_short The Galungan Holiday in Postmodern Historical Studies
title_sort galungan holiday in postmodern historical studies
topic dharma-dharma
ancestor pemedek
economic circulation
objective structure
url https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/23607
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