Improving Access and Utilization of Maternal Healthcare Services through Focused Antenatal Care in Rural Ghana: A Qualitative Study

Improved access to and utilization of various maternal healthcare services have been seen as the panacea to poor maternal and child health outcomes characterizing many developing countries. Focused Antenatal Care (FANC) replaced the regular antenatal care model about a decade and a half ago. This st...

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Main Authors: Umar Haruna, Gordon Dandeebo, Sylvester Z. Galaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Advances in Public Health
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9181758
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author Umar Haruna
Gordon Dandeebo
Sylvester Z. Galaa
author_facet Umar Haruna
Gordon Dandeebo
Sylvester Z. Galaa
author_sort Umar Haruna
collection DOAJ
description Improved access to and utilization of various maternal healthcare services have been seen as the panacea to poor maternal and child health outcomes characterizing many developing countries. Focused Antenatal Care (FANC) replaced the regular antenatal care model about a decade and a half ago. This study sought to document empirical outcomes of how the FANC approach translates access and utilization of maternal health services into positive maternal health outcomes. We utilized a descriptive qualitative design and analysis. We applied key informant interviewing to collect data from 206 respondents consisting of 140 women in their fertility age and 66 health workers across 14 communities in the study district. We found that FANC has been widely implemented across the district with most of the required services integrated into the existing healthcare delivery system. Overall, there has been successful implementation of FANC in the district, resulting in several benefits including the increased utilization of maternal healthcare services, acceptance of family planning, increased skilled delivery, and utilization of postnatal care (PNC) services. This notwithstanding, a number of issues need to be addressed to improve FANC services. These include provision of adequate infrastructure, essential supplies, communication and transportation systems, and manpower and adoption of positive sociocultural practices. No effort should be spared in providing these to sustain the successes and ensure sustainability of FANC.
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spelling doaj-art-4ff62d324f1e4daa8d6558842808f7812025-08-20T02:05:38ZengWileyAdvances in Public Health2356-68682314-77842019-01-01201910.1155/2019/91817589181758Improving Access and Utilization of Maternal Healthcare Services through Focused Antenatal Care in Rural Ghana: A Qualitative StudyUmar Haruna0Gordon Dandeebo1Sylvester Z. Galaa2University for Development Studies, Department of Social, Political and Historical Studies, Wa Campus, GhanaUniversity for Development Studies, Department of Social, Political and Historical Studies, Wa Campus, GhanaUniversity for Development Studies, Department of Social, Political and Historical Studies, Wa Campus, GhanaImproved access to and utilization of various maternal healthcare services have been seen as the panacea to poor maternal and child health outcomes characterizing many developing countries. Focused Antenatal Care (FANC) replaced the regular antenatal care model about a decade and a half ago. This study sought to document empirical outcomes of how the FANC approach translates access and utilization of maternal health services into positive maternal health outcomes. We utilized a descriptive qualitative design and analysis. We applied key informant interviewing to collect data from 206 respondents consisting of 140 women in their fertility age and 66 health workers across 14 communities in the study district. We found that FANC has been widely implemented across the district with most of the required services integrated into the existing healthcare delivery system. Overall, there has been successful implementation of FANC in the district, resulting in several benefits including the increased utilization of maternal healthcare services, acceptance of family planning, increased skilled delivery, and utilization of postnatal care (PNC) services. This notwithstanding, a number of issues need to be addressed to improve FANC services. These include provision of adequate infrastructure, essential supplies, communication and transportation systems, and manpower and adoption of positive sociocultural practices. No effort should be spared in providing these to sustain the successes and ensure sustainability of FANC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9181758
spellingShingle Umar Haruna
Gordon Dandeebo
Sylvester Z. Galaa
Improving Access and Utilization of Maternal Healthcare Services through Focused Antenatal Care in Rural Ghana: A Qualitative Study
Advances in Public Health
title Improving Access and Utilization of Maternal Healthcare Services through Focused Antenatal Care in Rural Ghana: A Qualitative Study
title_full Improving Access and Utilization of Maternal Healthcare Services through Focused Antenatal Care in Rural Ghana: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Improving Access and Utilization of Maternal Healthcare Services through Focused Antenatal Care in Rural Ghana: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Improving Access and Utilization of Maternal Healthcare Services through Focused Antenatal Care in Rural Ghana: A Qualitative Study
title_short Improving Access and Utilization of Maternal Healthcare Services through Focused Antenatal Care in Rural Ghana: A Qualitative Study
title_sort improving access and utilization of maternal healthcare services through focused antenatal care in rural ghana a qualitative study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9181758
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AT sylvesterzgalaa improvingaccessandutilizationofmaternalhealthcareservicesthroughfocusedantenatalcareinruralghanaaqualitativestudy