Recent Advances in Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries

Rechargeable Zn-air batteries are considered to be an effective energy storage device due to their high energy density, environmental friendliness, and long operating life. Further progress on rechargeable Zn-air batteries with high energy density/power density is greatly needed to satisfy the incre...

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Main Author: Hui Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5313
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author Hui Zhao
author_facet Hui Zhao
author_sort Hui Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Rechargeable Zn-air batteries are considered to be an effective energy storage device due to their high energy density, environmental friendliness, and long operating life. Further progress on rechargeable Zn-air batteries with high energy density/power density is greatly needed to satisfy the increasing energy conversion and storage demands. This review summarizes the strategies proposed so far to pursue high-efficiency Zn-air batteries, including the aspects of the electrocatalysts (from noble metals to non-noble metals), the electrode chemistry (from the oxygen evolution reaction to the organic oxidation reaction), electrode engineering (from powdery to free-standing), aqueous electrolytes (from alkaline to non-alkaline) and the battery configuration (from liquid to flexible). An essential evaluation of electrochemistry is highlighted to solve the challenges in boosting the efficiency of rechargeable metal-air batteries. In the end, the perspective on current challenges and future research directions to promote the industrial application of rechargeable Zn-air batteries is provided.
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spelling doaj-art-4fed964bcba34e0d9d5e9995dd9a8f632025-08-20T01:54:08ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492024-11-012922531310.3390/molecules29225313Recent Advances in Rechargeable Zn-Air BatteriesHui Zhao0School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, ChinaRechargeable Zn-air batteries are considered to be an effective energy storage device due to their high energy density, environmental friendliness, and long operating life. Further progress on rechargeable Zn-air batteries with high energy density/power density is greatly needed to satisfy the increasing energy conversion and storage demands. This review summarizes the strategies proposed so far to pursue high-efficiency Zn-air batteries, including the aspects of the electrocatalysts (from noble metals to non-noble metals), the electrode chemistry (from the oxygen evolution reaction to the organic oxidation reaction), electrode engineering (from powdery to free-standing), aqueous electrolytes (from alkaline to non-alkaline) and the battery configuration (from liquid to flexible). An essential evaluation of electrochemistry is highlighted to solve the challenges in boosting the efficiency of rechargeable metal-air batteries. In the end, the perspective on current challenges and future research directions to promote the industrial application of rechargeable Zn-air batteries is provided.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5313rechargeable Zn-air batterieselectrocatalystselectrode engineeringelectrolytesbattery configuration
spellingShingle Hui Zhao
Recent Advances in Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries
Molecules
rechargeable Zn-air batteries
electrocatalysts
electrode engineering
electrolytes
battery configuration
title Recent Advances in Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries
title_full Recent Advances in Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries
title_short Recent Advances in Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries
title_sort recent advances in rechargeable zn air batteries
topic rechargeable Zn-air batteries
electrocatalysts
electrode engineering
electrolytes
battery configuration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/29/22/5313
work_keys_str_mv AT huizhao recentadvancesinrechargeableznairbatteries