Decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions: a systematic integrative review

Abstract Background Due to medical advancements the number of children living with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions is rising, meaning more children and their families will require palliative and end-of-life care in the future. While ‘home’ is often the preferred place of end-of-life ca...

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Main Authors: Ashleen Crowe, Fiona Hurley, Gemma Kiernan, Helen Kerr, Yvonne Corcoran, Jayne Price, Joanne Reid, Eileen Courtney, Tracey McConnell, Patricia McNeilly, Veronica Lambert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Palliative Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-025-01661-1
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author Ashleen Crowe
Fiona Hurley
Gemma Kiernan
Helen Kerr
Yvonne Corcoran
Jayne Price
Joanne Reid
Eileen Courtney
Tracey McConnell
Patricia McNeilly
Veronica Lambert
author_facet Ashleen Crowe
Fiona Hurley
Gemma Kiernan
Helen Kerr
Yvonne Corcoran
Jayne Price
Joanne Reid
Eileen Courtney
Tracey McConnell
Patricia McNeilly
Veronica Lambert
author_sort Ashleen Crowe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Due to medical advancements the number of children living with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions is rising, meaning more children and their families will require palliative and end-of-life care in the future. While ‘home’ is often the preferred place of end-of-life care, the evidence around best practice for decision-making about place of end-of-life care remains inadequate. Aim To synthesise evidence on the factors influencing decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions. Design A systematic integrative literature review. The review protocol was registered in Prospero: CRD42023406800. Data sources CINAHL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and Maternal and Infant Health were searched for studies published between 2013 and 2024. Any empirical, peer-reviewed journal articles published in English that included data pertaining to decision-making about place of end-of-life care for children (≤ 18 years) with life-limiting or life-threatening conditions were considered. Quality appraisal was conducted using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Results Eleven eligible studies were included. Using an iterative process of constant data comparison, four themes were identified, highlighting that (i) consideration of the child, (ii) availability and suitability of end-of-life care services, (iii) parents’ capacity and control in providing care, and (iv) family and sibling well-being were factors influencing decision-making about place of end-of-life care. Conclusion There are a complex range of factors surrounding decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions. Studies focused primarily on parents’ perspectives. Further research is needed to identify how to best support decisions about place of end-of-life care for families of children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1472-684X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
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spelling doaj-art-4fed02e75abc49158d6e3cca790510702025-02-02T12:47:39ZengBMCBMC Palliative Care1472-684X2025-01-0124111410.1186/s12904-025-01661-1Decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions: a systematic integrative reviewAshleen Crowe0Fiona Hurley1Gemma Kiernan2Helen Kerr3Yvonne Corcoran4Jayne Price5Joanne Reid6Eileen Courtney7Tracey McConnell8Patricia McNeilly9Veronica Lambert10School of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical Biology Centre, Queen’s University BelfastSchool of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Faculty of Science and Health, Dublin City UniversitySchool of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Faculty of Science and Health, Dublin City UniversitySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical Biology Centre, Queen’s University BelfastSchool of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Faculty of Science and Health, Dublin City UniversitySchool of Nursing, Allied, and Public Health, Kingston UniversitySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical Biology Centre, Queen’s University BelfastSchool of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Faculty of Science and Health, Dublin City UniversitySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical Biology Centre, Queen’s University BelfastSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Medical Biology Centre, Queen’s University BelfastSchool of Nursing, Psychotherapy and Community Health, Faculty of Science and Health, Dublin City UniversityAbstract Background Due to medical advancements the number of children living with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions is rising, meaning more children and their families will require palliative and end-of-life care in the future. While ‘home’ is often the preferred place of end-of-life care, the evidence around best practice for decision-making about place of end-of-life care remains inadequate. Aim To synthesise evidence on the factors influencing decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions. Design A systematic integrative literature review. The review protocol was registered in Prospero: CRD42023406800. Data sources CINAHL, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and Maternal and Infant Health were searched for studies published between 2013 and 2024. Any empirical, peer-reviewed journal articles published in English that included data pertaining to decision-making about place of end-of-life care for children (≤ 18 years) with life-limiting or life-threatening conditions were considered. Quality appraisal was conducted using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Results Eleven eligible studies were included. Using an iterative process of constant data comparison, four themes were identified, highlighting that (i) consideration of the child, (ii) availability and suitability of end-of-life care services, (iii) parents’ capacity and control in providing care, and (iv) family and sibling well-being were factors influencing decision-making about place of end-of-life care. Conclusion There are a complex range of factors surrounding decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions. Studies focused primarily on parents’ perspectives. Further research is needed to identify how to best support decisions about place of end-of-life care for families of children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-025-01661-1Palliative carePaediatricsPediatricsEnd-of-lifePlace of careDecision-making
spellingShingle Ashleen Crowe
Fiona Hurley
Gemma Kiernan
Helen Kerr
Yvonne Corcoran
Jayne Price
Joanne Reid
Eileen Courtney
Tracey McConnell
Patricia McNeilly
Veronica Lambert
Decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions: a systematic integrative review
BMC Palliative Care
Palliative care
Paediatrics
Pediatrics
End-of-life
Place of care
Decision-making
title Decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions: a systematic integrative review
title_full Decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions: a systematic integrative review
title_fullStr Decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions: a systematic integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions: a systematic integrative review
title_short Decision-making regarding place of end-of-life care for children with life-limiting and life-threatening conditions: a systematic integrative review
title_sort decision making regarding place of end of life care for children with life limiting and life threatening conditions a systematic integrative review
topic Palliative care
Paediatrics
Pediatrics
End-of-life
Place of care
Decision-making
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-025-01661-1
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