Laffer curve as an example of excise income in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The aim of this research was to determine whether the theory of the Laffer curve can be applied in transition countries and what are the factors that can influence the relationship between the amount of individual tax and total collected revenues, that is, the elasticity of demand for cigarettes. As...

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Main Author: Vidimlić Selma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University Dzon Nezbit 2024-01-01
Series:Megatrend Revija
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Online Access:https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1820-3159/2024/1820-31592402009V.pdf
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author Vidimlić Selma
author_facet Vidimlić Selma
author_sort Vidimlić Selma
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this research was to determine whether the theory of the Laffer curve can be applied in transition countries and what are the factors that can influence the relationship between the amount of individual tax and total collected revenues, that is, the elasticity of demand for cigarettes. As an example, the income from the sale of cigarettes in Bosnia and Herzegovina was taken. The research confirmed the existence of the Laffer curve in transition countries - the increase in the price of cigarettes as a result of increased excise taxes on cigarettes increased the tax revenues collected by the state, but up to the point when they started to decrease. As factors that can influence the calculation of the Laffer point, the peak in which the optimization of excise taxes is achieved, the elasticity of demand, inflation, tax morale shown through the percentage of the gray economy, the decline/growth of the population, the existence of substitutes, but also many others, which depend on a certain of the national economy, which was determined by studying previously published publications around the world, the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, and general cognitive methods. This research can serve legislators when determining the optimal tax rate, but also the academic community when determining the interaction of demographic factors and total collected taxes.
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spelling doaj-art-4fd5b58778fd47fa82406fb88f47fb1e2025-08-20T03:56:38ZengUniversity Dzon NezbitMegatrend Revija1820-31592560-33292024-01-0121292210.5937/MegRev2402009V1820-31592402009VLaffer curve as an example of excise income in Bosnia and HerzegovinaVidimlić Selma0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8314-7421Univerzitet " Vitez" Travnik, Bosna i HercegovinaThe aim of this research was to determine whether the theory of the Laffer curve can be applied in transition countries and what are the factors that can influence the relationship between the amount of individual tax and total collected revenues, that is, the elasticity of demand for cigarettes. As an example, the income from the sale of cigarettes in Bosnia and Herzegovina was taken. The research confirmed the existence of the Laffer curve in transition countries - the increase in the price of cigarettes as a result of increased excise taxes on cigarettes increased the tax revenues collected by the state, but up to the point when they started to decrease. As factors that can influence the calculation of the Laffer point, the peak in which the optimization of excise taxes is achieved, the elasticity of demand, inflation, tax morale shown through the percentage of the gray economy, the decline/growth of the population, the existence of substitutes, but also many others, which depend on a certain of the national economy, which was determined by studying previously published publications around the world, the methods of induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, and general cognitive methods. This research can serve legislators when determining the optimal tax rate, but also the academic community when determining the interaction of demographic factors and total collected taxes.https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1820-3159/2024/1820-31592402009V.pdfexcise taxestaxeslaffer curveelasticity of demand for cigarettes
spellingShingle Vidimlić Selma
Laffer curve as an example of excise income in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Megatrend Revija
excise taxes
taxes
laffer curve
elasticity of demand for cigarettes
title Laffer curve as an example of excise income in Bosnia and Herzegovina
title_full Laffer curve as an example of excise income in Bosnia and Herzegovina
title_fullStr Laffer curve as an example of excise income in Bosnia and Herzegovina
title_full_unstemmed Laffer curve as an example of excise income in Bosnia and Herzegovina
title_short Laffer curve as an example of excise income in Bosnia and Herzegovina
title_sort laffer curve as an example of excise income in bosnia and herzegovina
topic excise taxes
taxes
laffer curve
elasticity of demand for cigarettes
url https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1820-3159/2024/1820-31592402009V.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT vidimlicselma laffercurveasanexampleofexciseincomeinbosniaandherzegovina