Factors Influencing Military Personnel’s Resilience During Natural Disasters in Iran: A Qualitative Study

Background: Military personnel are exposed to various extreme stressors that may negatively impact their mental health and job performance. Resilience is essential in maintaining and enhancing mental health and performance in emergencies and disasters. This study aims to identify the factors influen...

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Main Authors: Ebadallah Shiri Malekabad, Simintaj Sharififar, Armin Zareian, Nasrin Jafari Golestan, Maryam Azizi, Seyed Amir Hosein Pishgooie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Negah Institute for Scientific Communication 2025-07-01
Series:Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-675-en.pdf
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author Ebadallah Shiri Malekabad
Simintaj Sharififar
Armin Zareian
Nasrin Jafari Golestan
Maryam Azizi
Seyed Amir Hosein Pishgooie
author_facet Ebadallah Shiri Malekabad
Simintaj Sharififar
Armin Zareian
Nasrin Jafari Golestan
Maryam Azizi
Seyed Amir Hosein Pishgooie
author_sort Ebadallah Shiri Malekabad
collection DOAJ
description Background: Military personnel are exposed to various extreme stressors that may negatively impact their mental health and job performance. Resilience is essential in maintaining and enhancing mental health and performance in emergencies and disasters. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the resilience of military personnel during natural disasters. Materials and Methods: The present qualitative study was conducted on 24 military personnel with a history of involvement in emergency and disaster situations in Tehran, Kermanshah, Lorestan, and Golestan provinces, Iran, in 2024. The participants were selected using an available and targeted sampling method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and the analysis was performed using a content analysis approach. Results: The results of the data analysis showed that the factors influencing the resilience of military personnel in emergencies amount to 18 factors classified into 7 main categories: individual characteristics, psychological characteristics, structural and organizational characteristics, stress-inducing agents, resources and supports, adaptive processes and positive outcomes. Conclusion: Military personnel in emergencies and disasters can achieve positive resilience outcomes during adaptation processes in cognitive and behavioral fields. The effective use of structural and organizational characteristics, resources and social support also increases the resilience of military personnel. The availability and presence of professional military personnel during major incidents help them cope with these conditions effectively and become more resilient.
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series Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
spelling doaj-art-4fd19f9ffd304ef19abd2c84efb119dd2025-08-20T02:32:27ZengNegah Institute for Scientific CommunicationHealth in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly2345-42102025-07-01104315328Factors Influencing Military Personnel’s Resilience During Natural Disasters in Iran: A Qualitative StudyEbadallah Shiri Malekabad0Simintaj Sharififar1Armin Zareian2Nasrin Jafari Golestan3Maryam Azizi4Seyed Amir Hosein Pishgooie5 Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters and Emergencies, School of Nursing, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters and Emergencies, School of Nursing, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. School of Nursing, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. School of Nursing, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. School of Nursing, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. School of Nursing, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Background: Military personnel are exposed to various extreme stressors that may negatively impact their mental health and job performance. Resilience is essential in maintaining and enhancing mental health and performance in emergencies and disasters. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the resilience of military personnel during natural disasters. Materials and Methods: The present qualitative study was conducted on 24 military personnel with a history of involvement in emergency and disaster situations in Tehran, Kermanshah, Lorestan, and Golestan provinces, Iran, in 2024. The participants were selected using an available and targeted sampling method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, and the analysis was performed using a content analysis approach. Results: The results of the data analysis showed that the factors influencing the resilience of military personnel in emergencies amount to 18 factors classified into 7 main categories: individual characteristics, psychological characteristics, structural and organizational characteristics, stress-inducing agents, resources and supports, adaptive processes and positive outcomes. Conclusion: Military personnel in emergencies and disasters can achieve positive resilience outcomes during adaptation processes in cognitive and behavioral fields. The effective use of structural and organizational characteristics, resources and social support also increases the resilience of military personnel. The availability and presence of professional military personnel during major incidents help them cope with these conditions effectively and become more resilient.http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-675-en.pdfresiliencemilitary personneldisastersemergencies
spellingShingle Ebadallah Shiri Malekabad
Simintaj Sharififar
Armin Zareian
Nasrin Jafari Golestan
Maryam Azizi
Seyed Amir Hosein Pishgooie
Factors Influencing Military Personnel’s Resilience During Natural Disasters in Iran: A Qualitative Study
Health in Emergencies & Disasters Quarterly
resilience
military personnel
disasters
emergencies
title Factors Influencing Military Personnel’s Resilience During Natural Disasters in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_full Factors Influencing Military Personnel’s Resilience During Natural Disasters in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Factors Influencing Military Personnel’s Resilience During Natural Disasters in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Factors Influencing Military Personnel’s Resilience During Natural Disasters in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_short Factors Influencing Military Personnel’s Resilience During Natural Disasters in Iran: A Qualitative Study
title_sort factors influencing military personnel s resilience during natural disasters in iran a qualitative study
topic resilience
military personnel
disasters
emergencies
url http://hdq.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-675-en.pdf
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