The Impacts of Fairness Concern and Different Business Objectives on the Complexity of Dual-Channel Value Chains

This paper considers a Stackelberg game model in a dual-channel supply chain, which is composed of a manufacturer and a retailer. The manufacturer and retailer consider fairness concern in the market competition, and the manufacturer takes market share and profit as his/her business objectives. The...

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Main Authors: Qiuxiang Li, Yuhao Zhang, Yimin Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1716084
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author Qiuxiang Li
Yuhao Zhang
Yimin Huang
author_facet Qiuxiang Li
Yuhao Zhang
Yimin Huang
author_sort Qiuxiang Li
collection DOAJ
description This paper considers a Stackelberg game model in a dual-channel supply chain, which is composed of a manufacturer and a retailer. The manufacturer and retailer consider fairness concern in the market competition, and the manufacturer takes market share and profit as his/her business objectives. The entropy complexity and dynamic characteristic of the dual-channel system are analyzed through mathematical analysis and numerical simulation, such as local stability, bifurcation, entropy, and chaos. The results show that, with the increase of price adjustment speed, the dual-channel supply chain is more complex and falls into a chaotic state in which system entropy increases; the stability of the dual-channel supply chain will be robust with the increase of weight of market share and weaken with the increase of the fairness concern level of the manufacturer and retailer. The high level of fairness concern of the manufacturer and retailer is always disadvantageous to the leading manufacturer but not always bad for the follower retailer. The performance of the dual-channel supply chain is improved with a high level of the manufacturer’s fairness concern and reduced with a high level of the retailer’s fairness concern. We also find the retailer will gain more profits in the chaotic state than the stable state in the Stackelberg game model. The variable feedback control method is applied to control the chaos of the dual-channel supply chain, and choosing appropriate control parameters can make the dual-channel supply chain system return to the stable state from the chaotic state, or delay the system to enter the bifurcation state. The research results can provide a guideline for enterprise decision-making.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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language English
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spelling doaj-art-4fd16ccc83cf4f0c99a9c09e01ec0a272025-02-03T06:05:16ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/17160841716084The Impacts of Fairness Concern and Different Business Objectives on the Complexity of Dual-Channel Value ChainsQiuxiang Li0Yuhao Zhang1Yimin Huang2Institute of Management Science and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, ChinaSchool of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, ChinaSchool of Management & Economics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450046, ChinaThis paper considers a Stackelberg game model in a dual-channel supply chain, which is composed of a manufacturer and a retailer. The manufacturer and retailer consider fairness concern in the market competition, and the manufacturer takes market share and profit as his/her business objectives. The entropy complexity and dynamic characteristic of the dual-channel system are analyzed through mathematical analysis and numerical simulation, such as local stability, bifurcation, entropy, and chaos. The results show that, with the increase of price adjustment speed, the dual-channel supply chain is more complex and falls into a chaotic state in which system entropy increases; the stability of the dual-channel supply chain will be robust with the increase of weight of market share and weaken with the increase of the fairness concern level of the manufacturer and retailer. The high level of fairness concern of the manufacturer and retailer is always disadvantageous to the leading manufacturer but not always bad for the follower retailer. The performance of the dual-channel supply chain is improved with a high level of the manufacturer’s fairness concern and reduced with a high level of the retailer’s fairness concern. We also find the retailer will gain more profits in the chaotic state than the stable state in the Stackelberg game model. The variable feedback control method is applied to control the chaos of the dual-channel supply chain, and choosing appropriate control parameters can make the dual-channel supply chain system return to the stable state from the chaotic state, or delay the system to enter the bifurcation state. The research results can provide a guideline for enterprise decision-making.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1716084
spellingShingle Qiuxiang Li
Yuhao Zhang
Yimin Huang
The Impacts of Fairness Concern and Different Business Objectives on the Complexity of Dual-Channel Value Chains
Complexity
title The Impacts of Fairness Concern and Different Business Objectives on the Complexity of Dual-Channel Value Chains
title_full The Impacts of Fairness Concern and Different Business Objectives on the Complexity of Dual-Channel Value Chains
title_fullStr The Impacts of Fairness Concern and Different Business Objectives on the Complexity of Dual-Channel Value Chains
title_full_unstemmed The Impacts of Fairness Concern and Different Business Objectives on the Complexity of Dual-Channel Value Chains
title_short The Impacts of Fairness Concern and Different Business Objectives on the Complexity of Dual-Channel Value Chains
title_sort impacts of fairness concern and different business objectives on the complexity of dual channel value chains
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1716084
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