Model of interaction between laser radiation and metal powder composition during direct laser growth

This paper presents a model for analyzing the interaction of laser radiation and a metal-powder composition in the process of direct laser growing of large-sized combustion chambers of gas turbine engines. The metal-powder composition is fed into the melting zone coaxially with laser radiation; the...

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Main Author: A. V. Balyakin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Samara National Research University 2024-12-01
Series:Вестник Самарского университета: Аэрокосмическая техника, технологии и машиностроение
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Online Access:https://journals.ssau.ru/vestnik/article/viewFile/28068/10930
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author A. V. Balyakin
author_facet A. V. Balyakin
author_sort A. V. Balyakin
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a model for analyzing the interaction of laser radiation and a metal-powder composition in the process of direct laser growing of large-sized combustion chambers of gas turbine engines. The metal-powder composition is fed into the melting zone coaxially with laser radiation; the task is to completely melt the powder with laser radiation before it enters the melt bath on the construction platform. The laser radiation is absorbed as it passes through the gas-powder jet, and its energy is also used to melt the construction platform or the previous layer. Thus, in order to determine the parameters of the operating conditions that provide the possibility of melting powder particles, it is necessary to determine the boundaries of the parameters at which each particle of the metal-powder composition completely melts in a gas-powder jet. To simulate heat transfer inside a particle, the Beer – Lambert laser radiation absorption law was used using the lumped parameter approach. The required energy for melting the powder material was determined through enthalpy. The resulting one-dimensional differential equation of enthalpy increment is solved numerically by the Euler method. Using this model, the distance from the point of origin of the interaction of the laser beam with a metal-powder composition to the zone of its complete melting was determined and the effect of the velocity of the gas-powder jet, the power of laser radiation, the bulk density of the metal-powder composition and the average radius of the powder particles on the distance to the zone of complete melting was studied.
format Article
id doaj-art-4fc354abb3824affa1f323ca51d5935e
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issn 2542-0453
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Samara National Research University
record_format Article
series Вестник Самарского университета: Аэрокосмическая техника, технологии и машиностроение
spelling doaj-art-4fc354abb3824affa1f323ca51d5935e2025-08-20T02:49:39ZengSamara National Research UniversityВестник Самарского университета: Аэрокосмическая техника, технологии и машиностроение2542-04532541-75332024-12-012349911110.18287/2541-7533-2024-23-4-99-1118936Model of interaction between laser radiation and metal powder composition during direct laser growthA. V. Balyakin0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1558-1034Samara National Research UniversityThis paper presents a model for analyzing the interaction of laser radiation and a metal-powder composition in the process of direct laser growing of large-sized combustion chambers of gas turbine engines. The metal-powder composition is fed into the melting zone coaxially with laser radiation; the task is to completely melt the powder with laser radiation before it enters the melt bath on the construction platform. The laser radiation is absorbed as it passes through the gas-powder jet, and its energy is also used to melt the construction platform or the previous layer. Thus, in order to determine the parameters of the operating conditions that provide the possibility of melting powder particles, it is necessary to determine the boundaries of the parameters at which each particle of the metal-powder composition completely melts in a gas-powder jet. To simulate heat transfer inside a particle, the Beer – Lambert laser radiation absorption law was used using the lumped parameter approach. The required energy for melting the powder material was determined through enthalpy. The resulting one-dimensional differential equation of enthalpy increment is solved numerically by the Euler method. Using this model, the distance from the point of origin of the interaction of the laser beam with a metal-powder composition to the zone of its complete melting was determined and the effect of the velocity of the gas-powder jet, the power of laser radiation, the bulk density of the metal-powder composition and the average radius of the powder particles on the distance to the zone of complete melting was studied.https://journals.ssau.ru/vestnik/article/viewFile/28068/10930additive manufacturingdirect laser growthheat-resistant chromium-nickel alloybeer – lambert lawenthalpy of fusionheat transfer within powder
spellingShingle A. V. Balyakin
Model of interaction between laser radiation and metal powder composition during direct laser growth
Вестник Самарского университета: Аэрокосмическая техника, технологии и машиностроение
additive manufacturing
direct laser growth
heat-resistant chromium-nickel alloy
beer – lambert law
enthalpy of fusion
heat transfer within powder
title Model of interaction between laser radiation and metal powder composition during direct laser growth
title_full Model of interaction between laser radiation and metal powder composition during direct laser growth
title_fullStr Model of interaction between laser radiation and metal powder composition during direct laser growth
title_full_unstemmed Model of interaction between laser radiation and metal powder composition during direct laser growth
title_short Model of interaction between laser radiation and metal powder composition during direct laser growth
title_sort model of interaction between laser radiation and metal powder composition during direct laser growth
topic additive manufacturing
direct laser growth
heat-resistant chromium-nickel alloy
beer – lambert law
enthalpy of fusion
heat transfer within powder
url https://journals.ssau.ru/vestnik/article/viewFile/28068/10930
work_keys_str_mv AT avbalyakin modelofinteractionbetweenlaserradiationandmetalpowdercompositionduringdirectlasergrowth