Artificial intelligence-driven computational methods for antibody design and optimization

Antibodies play a crucial role in our immune system. Their ability to bind to and neutralize pathogens opens opportunities to develop antibodies for therapeutic and diagnostic use. Computational methods capable of designing antibodies for a target antigen can revolutionize drug discovery, reducing t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luiz Felipe Vecchietti, Bryan Nathanael Wijaya, Azamat Armanuly, Begench Hangeldiyev, Hyunkyu Jung, Sooyeon Lee, Meeyoung Cha, Ho Min Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:mAbs
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19420862.2025.2528902
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Summary:Antibodies play a crucial role in our immune system. Their ability to bind to and neutralize pathogens opens opportunities to develop antibodies for therapeutic and diagnostic use. Computational methods capable of designing antibodies for a target antigen can revolutionize drug discovery, reducing the time and cost required for drug development. Artificial intelligence (AI) methods have recently achieved remarkable advancements in the design of protein sequences and structures, including the ability to generate scaffolds for a given motif and binders for a specific target. These generative methods have been applied to antigen-conditioned antibody design, with experimental binding confirmed for de novo-designed antibodies. This review surveys current AI methods used in antibody development, focusing on those for antigen-conditioned antibody design. The results obtained by AI-based methodologies in antibody and protein research suggest a promising direction for generating de novo binders for various target antigens.
ISSN:1942-0862
1942-0870