Approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens: novel combined strategy

Bastion castle ensemble is a complex structure that belongs to defensive residences, which usually include the historic gardens and play an important role in the formation of the townscape. The two main structural components of such built complexes are palatial body and bastion fortifications. Howev...

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Main Author: Olha Tikhonova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Politècnica de València 2022-12-01
Series:Vitruvio: International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/vitruvio/article/view/18821
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author Olha Tikhonova
author_facet Olha Tikhonova
author_sort Olha Tikhonova
collection DOAJ
description Bastion castle ensemble is a complex structure that belongs to defensive residences, which usually include the historic gardens and play an important role in the formation of the townscape. The two main structural components of such built complexes are palatial body and bastion fortifications. However, some bigger ensembles can also include other functional buildings. Due to the nature of the structure, namely the presence of defensive elements, which followed military development, many bastion castles underwent huge transformations. They were built and rebuilt because of the outdated design or destruction by the enemy. That is why studying such ensembles only from a historical perspective or analyzing only their fortification part is not enough to understand the whole complex, which is much more than a single-type building. In contrast, this paper proposes an interdisciplinary approach to studying bastion castles on the example of a bastion castle in Zheshov (Poland). Specifically, this paper uses a combined strategy that includes interpretative–historical and qualitative-computational strategies as a systematic and comprehensive approach to the research. This strategy consists of seven points of analysis: historical transformations, composition, situation, landscape, fortifications, typomorphology, and space syntax. This work represents a methodological framework that can be used for the analysis of any bastion castle ensemble in the world.
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spelling doaj-art-4fb993314f6049db8e843b38d65fd0f62025-01-02T20:22:17ZengUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaVitruvio: International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability2444-90912022-12-0172203310.4995/vitruvioijats.2022.1882118011Approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens: novel combined strategyOlha Tikhonova0Institute of History of the Polish Academy of SciencesBastion castle ensemble is a complex structure that belongs to defensive residences, which usually include the historic gardens and play an important role in the formation of the townscape. The two main structural components of such built complexes are palatial body and bastion fortifications. However, some bigger ensembles can also include other functional buildings. Due to the nature of the structure, namely the presence of defensive elements, which followed military development, many bastion castles underwent huge transformations. They were built and rebuilt because of the outdated design or destruction by the enemy. That is why studying such ensembles only from a historical perspective or analyzing only their fortification part is not enough to understand the whole complex, which is much more than a single-type building. In contrast, this paper proposes an interdisciplinary approach to studying bastion castles on the example of a bastion castle in Zheshov (Poland). Specifically, this paper uses a combined strategy that includes interpretative–historical and qualitative-computational strategies as a systematic and comprehensive approach to the research. This strategy consists of seven points of analysis: historical transformations, composition, situation, landscape, fortifications, typomorphology, and space syntax. This work represents a methodological framework that can be used for the analysis of any bastion castle ensemble in the world.http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/vitruvio/article/view/18821bastion castleinterdisciplinary analysisspace syntaxtypomorphological comparisonzheshov
spellingShingle Olha Tikhonova
Approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens: novel combined strategy
Vitruvio: International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability
bastion castle
interdisciplinary analysis
space syntax
typomorphological comparison
zheshov
title Approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens: novel combined strategy
title_full Approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens: novel combined strategy
title_fullStr Approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens: novel combined strategy
title_full_unstemmed Approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens: novel combined strategy
title_short Approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens: novel combined strategy
title_sort approach to comprehensive analysis of bastion castle ensemble with historic gardens novel combined strategy
topic bastion castle
interdisciplinary analysis
space syntax
typomorphological comparison
zheshov
url http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/vitruvio/article/view/18821
work_keys_str_mv AT olhatikhonova approachtocomprehensiveanalysisofbastioncastleensemblewithhistoricgardensnovelcombinedstrategy