Ha-ras Oncogene Effect on DNA Content and Chromatin Supraorganization in benzo[a]pyrene-Transformed Human Breast Epithelial Cells

When transfected to benzo[a]pyrene (BP)‐transformed MCF‐10F human breast epithelial cells (BP1 cell line) the c‐Ha‐ras oncogene has proven to enhance the neoplastic changes initiated by exposure to BP, giving rise to an aggressive tumorigenic cell line, BP1‐Tras. We have previously demonstrated by i...

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Main Authors: Maria Luiza S. Mello, Benedicto de Campos Vidal, Jose Russo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1999-01-01
Series:Analytical Cellular Pathology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/903790
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author Maria Luiza S. Mello
Benedicto de Campos Vidal
Jose Russo
author_facet Maria Luiza S. Mello
Benedicto de Campos Vidal
Jose Russo
author_sort Maria Luiza S. Mello
collection DOAJ
description When transfected to benzo[a]pyrene (BP)‐transformed MCF‐10F human breast epithelial cells (BP1 cell line) the c‐Ha‐ras oncogene has proven to enhance the neoplastic changes initiated by exposure to BP, giving rise to an aggressive tumorigenic cell line, BP1‐Tras. We have previously demonstrated by image analysis that BP affects the DNA content and the chromatin supraorganization of MCF‐10F cells. Here Feulgen‐stained BP1‐Tras cells were studied by image analysis in order to evaluate possible additional changes in DNA content and chromatin texture induced by insertion of the ras oncogene. A high variability in DNA content also including polyploidy or near‐polyploidy, and an increase in the packing states of the chromatin which became still condensed in BP1 cells were found in BP1‐Tras cells. The results differed from those reported for the BP1‐E1 cell line which is also an aggressive tumorigenic cell line, but was attained through progressive passages of BP‐transformed cells. It was demonstrated that different patterns of changes in DNA content and chromatin organization may be involved in equally aggressive tumorigenic BP‐transformed cell lines originated from the same cell line by different mechanisms.
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spelling doaj-art-4fb8ffbdfc0646d78a0a87f25d113aee2025-08-20T02:05:38ZengWileyAnalytical Cellular Pathology0921-89121878-36511999-01-01192737910.1155/1999/903790Ha-ras Oncogene Effect on DNA Content and Chromatin Supraorganization in benzo[a]pyrene-Transformed Human Breast Epithelial CellsMaria Luiza S. Mello0Benedicto de Campos Vidal1Jose Russo2Department of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, UNICAMP, 13083‐970 Campinas, SP, BrazilDepartment of Cell Biology, Institute of Biology, UNICAMP, 13083‐970 Campinas, SP, BrazilBreast Cancer Research Laboratory, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA19111, USAWhen transfected to benzo[a]pyrene (BP)‐transformed MCF‐10F human breast epithelial cells (BP1 cell line) the c‐Ha‐ras oncogene has proven to enhance the neoplastic changes initiated by exposure to BP, giving rise to an aggressive tumorigenic cell line, BP1‐Tras. We have previously demonstrated by image analysis that BP affects the DNA content and the chromatin supraorganization of MCF‐10F cells. Here Feulgen‐stained BP1‐Tras cells were studied by image analysis in order to evaluate possible additional changes in DNA content and chromatin texture induced by insertion of the ras oncogene. A high variability in DNA content also including polyploidy or near‐polyploidy, and an increase in the packing states of the chromatin which became still condensed in BP1 cells were found in BP1‐Tras cells. The results differed from those reported for the BP1‐E1 cell line which is also an aggressive tumorigenic cell line, but was attained through progressive passages of BP‐transformed cells. It was demonstrated that different patterns of changes in DNA content and chromatin organization may be involved in equally aggressive tumorigenic BP‐transformed cell lines originated from the same cell line by different mechanisms.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/903790
spellingShingle Maria Luiza S. Mello
Benedicto de Campos Vidal
Jose Russo
Ha-ras Oncogene Effect on DNA Content and Chromatin Supraorganization in benzo[a]pyrene-Transformed Human Breast Epithelial Cells
Analytical Cellular Pathology
title Ha-ras Oncogene Effect on DNA Content and Chromatin Supraorganization in benzo[a]pyrene-Transformed Human Breast Epithelial Cells
title_full Ha-ras Oncogene Effect on DNA Content and Chromatin Supraorganization in benzo[a]pyrene-Transformed Human Breast Epithelial Cells
title_fullStr Ha-ras Oncogene Effect on DNA Content and Chromatin Supraorganization in benzo[a]pyrene-Transformed Human Breast Epithelial Cells
title_full_unstemmed Ha-ras Oncogene Effect on DNA Content and Chromatin Supraorganization in benzo[a]pyrene-Transformed Human Breast Epithelial Cells
title_short Ha-ras Oncogene Effect on DNA Content and Chromatin Supraorganization in benzo[a]pyrene-Transformed Human Breast Epithelial Cells
title_sort ha ras oncogene effect on dna content and chromatin supraorganization in benzo a pyrene transformed human breast epithelial cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1999/903790
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AT benedictodecamposvidal harasoncogeneeffectondnacontentandchromatinsupraorganizationinbenzoapyrenetransformedhumanbreastepithelialcells
AT joserusso harasoncogeneeffectondnacontentandchromatinsupraorganizationinbenzoapyrenetransformedhumanbreastepithelialcells