Frequency and Clinical Significance of Incidental Findings on CBCT Imaging: a Retrospective Analysis of Full-Volume Scans

Objectives: This retrospective study aims to identify incidental findings in cone-beam computed tomography scans of patients irradiated for preoperative evaluation for implant placement and obtained using the same imaging unit as well as the same field of view. The incidence of each incidental findi...

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Main Authors: Charis Theodoridis, Spyros Damaskos, Christos Angelopoulos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Odontology 2024-03-01
Series:eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2024/1/e5/v15n1e5ht.htm
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author Charis Theodoridis
Spyros Damaskos
Christos Angelopoulos
author_facet Charis Theodoridis
Spyros Damaskos
Christos Angelopoulos
author_sort Charis Theodoridis
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This retrospective study aims to identify incidental findings in cone-beam computed tomography scans of patients irradiated for preoperative evaluation for implant placement and obtained using the same imaging unit as well as the same field of view. The incidence of each incidental finding, as well as the overall incidence, were calculated and the findings were ranked according to their clinical significance. Material and Methods: A total of 741 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) examinations with extended field of view (15 x 15 cm) were retrospectively evaluated for incidental findings (IFs). These were identified, recorded, classified as to their location, and ranked according to their clinical significance. Results: The vast majority of CBCT examinations presented at least one IF, resulting in a surprisingly high prevalence in total. If extreme anatomical variants are considered (nasal septum deviation, sinus septations etc.), the cumulative prevalence exceeds 99%. IFs of major significance, that may require immediate attention, are beyond 10% in frequency. Conclusions: We found high prevalence of incidental findings on cone-beam computed tomography examinations performed for preoperative evaluation for implant placement (99.5% if anatomical variants included). Most incidental findings were of minor significance. Although the number of incidental findings that require immediate attention is relatively low, there is a considerable number of cases that need periodic evaluation and/or referral.
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publisher Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Odontology
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spelling doaj-art-4fb79506f1a341b6a373bd8bea09f1df2025-08-20T03:34:36ZengLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of OdontologyeJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research2029-283X2024-03-01151e510.5037/jomr.2024.15105Frequency and Clinical Significance of Incidental Findings on CBCT Imaging: a Retrospective Analysis of Full-Volume ScansCharis TheodoridisSpyros DamaskosChristos AngelopoulosObjectives: This retrospective study aims to identify incidental findings in cone-beam computed tomography scans of patients irradiated for preoperative evaluation for implant placement and obtained using the same imaging unit as well as the same field of view. The incidence of each incidental finding, as well as the overall incidence, were calculated and the findings were ranked according to their clinical significance. Material and Methods: A total of 741 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) examinations with extended field of view (15 x 15 cm) were retrospectively evaluated for incidental findings (IFs). These were identified, recorded, classified as to their location, and ranked according to their clinical significance. Results: The vast majority of CBCT examinations presented at least one IF, resulting in a surprisingly high prevalence in total. If extreme anatomical variants are considered (nasal septum deviation, sinus septations etc.), the cumulative prevalence exceeds 99%. IFs of major significance, that may require immediate attention, are beyond 10% in frequency. Conclusions: We found high prevalence of incidental findings on cone-beam computed tomography examinations performed for preoperative evaluation for implant placement (99.5% if anatomical variants included). Most incidental findings were of minor significance. Although the number of incidental findings that require immediate attention is relatively low, there is a considerable number of cases that need periodic evaluation and/or referral.https://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2024/1/e5/v15n1e5ht.htmclinical relevancecone-beam computed tomographydental implantsincidental findings
spellingShingle Charis Theodoridis
Spyros Damaskos
Christos Angelopoulos
Frequency and Clinical Significance of Incidental Findings on CBCT Imaging: a Retrospective Analysis of Full-Volume Scans
eJournal of Oral Maxillofacial Research
clinical relevance
cone-beam computed tomography
dental implants
incidental findings
title Frequency and Clinical Significance of Incidental Findings on CBCT Imaging: a Retrospective Analysis of Full-Volume Scans
title_full Frequency and Clinical Significance of Incidental Findings on CBCT Imaging: a Retrospective Analysis of Full-Volume Scans
title_fullStr Frequency and Clinical Significance of Incidental Findings on CBCT Imaging: a Retrospective Analysis of Full-Volume Scans
title_full_unstemmed Frequency and Clinical Significance of Incidental Findings on CBCT Imaging: a Retrospective Analysis of Full-Volume Scans
title_short Frequency and Clinical Significance of Incidental Findings on CBCT Imaging: a Retrospective Analysis of Full-Volume Scans
title_sort frequency and clinical significance of incidental findings on cbct imaging a retrospective analysis of full volume scans
topic clinical relevance
cone-beam computed tomography
dental implants
incidental findings
url https://www.ejomr.org/JOMR/archives/2024/1/e5/v15n1e5ht.htm
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AT spyrosdamaskos frequencyandclinicalsignificanceofincidentalfindingsoncbctimagingaretrospectiveanalysisoffullvolumescans
AT christosangelopoulos frequencyandclinicalsignificanceofincidentalfindingsoncbctimagingaretrospectiveanalysisoffullvolumescans