Chromosome-level genome assembly of an Arctic fish species pale eelpout (Lycodes pallidus)

Abstract Eelpouts (Zoarcidae) are known for their bipolar distributions and distinctive biogeographic histories. However, limited genomic data have hindered our understanding of their adaptive evolution. In this study, we present a thoroughly annotated chromosome-level genome assembly of pale eelpou...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ran Zhang, Rui Wang, Xing Miao, Hai Li, Puqing Song, Yuan Li, Longshan Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05385-y
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Summary:Abstract Eelpouts (Zoarcidae) are known for their bipolar distributions and distinctive biogeographic histories. However, limited genomic data have hindered our understanding of their adaptive evolution. In this study, we present a thoroughly annotated chromosome-level genome assembly of pale eelpout (Lycodes pallidus) generated through the integration of Illumina, PacBio circular consensus, and Hi-C sequencing techniques. The final assembly spans 753.4 Mb, with its high quality confirmed by a scaffold N50 of 28.6 Mb and a Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Ortholog (BUSCO) completeness of 99.3%. In comparison to other eelpouts and related fishes, the L. pallidus genome is larger and exhibits greater repetitive element content, accounting for approximately 45% of its total length. We annotated 21,419 protein-coding genes, a significant proportion of which are involved in signal transduction mechanisms and transcription. These findings provide valuable genetic resources for elucidating the evolutionary mechanisms underlying polar fish adaptation.
ISSN:2052-4463