Intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for the detection and measurement of endometriotic lesions of the bowel

Abstract Introduction The number and invasion depth of endometriotic bowel lesions, total length of bowel affected by endometriosis, lesion‐to‐anal verge distance, and extent of pouch of Douglas obliteration are important factors in preoperatively determining risk and complexity of endometriosis sur...

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Main Authors: Prubpreet Chaggar, Tina Tellum, Abigail Cohen, Davor Jurkovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14660
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author Prubpreet Chaggar
Tina Tellum
Abigail Cohen
Davor Jurkovic
author_facet Prubpreet Chaggar
Tina Tellum
Abigail Cohen
Davor Jurkovic
author_sort Prubpreet Chaggar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction The number and invasion depth of endometriotic bowel lesions, total length of bowel affected by endometriosis, lesion‐to‐anal verge distance, and extent of pouch of Douglas obliteration are important factors in preoperatively determining risk and complexity of endometriosis surgery. The intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound in the evaluation of many of these parameters has not yet been investigated. Our study aimed to assess the intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound between an experienced and less experienced examiner for all of these parameters. Material and methods This prospective observational cross‐sectional study was conducted between July 2019 and November 2020. Fifty consecutive premenopausal women who underwent transvaginal ultrasound examination in our clinic for the first time, were examined by the same two operators during the same attendance. Outcomes of interest were the inter‐rater reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for detecting the presence, number, depth and size of bowel endometriotic nodules, lesion‐to‐anal‐verge distance, total length of bowel affected, and pouch of Douglas obliteration. The intraobserver reproducibility was assessed for the continuous parameters. Cohen's kappa (κ) statistic, Cohen's weighted kappa (κ), proportions of agreement, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland–Altman limits of agreement were used to assess the reproducibility of the parameters. Results The inter‐rater agreement and reliability were very good for identifying bowel endometriosis, the number and invasion depth of bowel nodules, determining whether the maximum nodule length was <3 cm, and lesion‐to‐anal‐verge distance <8 cm (proportion of agreement 0.92, 0.94, 0.97, 0.94, 0.96; κ 0.92, 0.91, 0.92, 0.82, 0.89). The inter‐rater agreement and reliability were good for assessing pouch of Douglas obliteration (proportion of agreement 0.86, κ 0.80). The intra‐rater reliability for the mean nodule diameter (ICC 0.93 and 0.97) and total length of bowel affected (ICC 0.94 and 0.91) were excellent for operators A and B, respectively. The inter‐rater reliability for the mean nodule diameter was good (ICC 0.80), and moderate for the total length of bowel affected (ICC 0.70). The Bland–Altman limits of agreement demonstrated clinically acceptable ranges for these two parameters. Conclusions This study demonstrated a high intra‐ and inter‐rater reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of bowel endometriosis and measurement of its various components.
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spelling doaj-art-4faf4921e18e4adda601e806a4fef6162025-08-20T03:31:01ZengWileyActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica0001-63491600-04122023-10-01102101306131510.1111/aogs.14660Intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for the detection and measurement of endometriotic lesions of the bowelPrubpreet Chaggar0Tina Tellum1Abigail Cohen2Davor Jurkovic3Gynecology Diagnostic and Outpatient Treatment Unit, Lower Ground Floor, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Wing University College London Hospital London UKGynecology Diagnostic and Outpatient Treatment Unit, Lower Ground Floor, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Wing University College London Hospital London UKGynecology Diagnostic and Outpatient Treatment Unit, Lower Ground Floor, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Wing University College London Hospital London UKGynecology Diagnostic and Outpatient Treatment Unit, Lower Ground Floor, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Wing University College London Hospital London UKAbstract Introduction The number and invasion depth of endometriotic bowel lesions, total length of bowel affected by endometriosis, lesion‐to‐anal verge distance, and extent of pouch of Douglas obliteration are important factors in preoperatively determining risk and complexity of endometriosis surgery. The intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound in the evaluation of many of these parameters has not yet been investigated. Our study aimed to assess the intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound between an experienced and less experienced examiner for all of these parameters. Material and methods This prospective observational cross‐sectional study was conducted between July 2019 and November 2020. Fifty consecutive premenopausal women who underwent transvaginal ultrasound examination in our clinic for the first time, were examined by the same two operators during the same attendance. Outcomes of interest were the inter‐rater reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for detecting the presence, number, depth and size of bowel endometriotic nodules, lesion‐to‐anal‐verge distance, total length of bowel affected, and pouch of Douglas obliteration. The intraobserver reproducibility was assessed for the continuous parameters. Cohen's kappa (κ) statistic, Cohen's weighted kappa (κ), proportions of agreement, intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland–Altman limits of agreement were used to assess the reproducibility of the parameters. Results The inter‐rater agreement and reliability were very good for identifying bowel endometriosis, the number and invasion depth of bowel nodules, determining whether the maximum nodule length was <3 cm, and lesion‐to‐anal‐verge distance <8 cm (proportion of agreement 0.92, 0.94, 0.97, 0.94, 0.96; κ 0.92, 0.91, 0.92, 0.82, 0.89). The inter‐rater agreement and reliability were good for assessing pouch of Douglas obliteration (proportion of agreement 0.86, κ 0.80). The intra‐rater reliability for the mean nodule diameter (ICC 0.93 and 0.97) and total length of bowel affected (ICC 0.94 and 0.91) were excellent for operators A and B, respectively. The inter‐rater reliability for the mean nodule diameter was good (ICC 0.80), and moderate for the total length of bowel affected (ICC 0.70). The Bland–Altman limits of agreement demonstrated clinically acceptable ranges for these two parameters. Conclusions This study demonstrated a high intra‐ and inter‐rater reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound in the diagnosis of bowel endometriosis and measurement of its various components.https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14660bowel endometriosisdeep endometriosisrectosigmoid colonreliabilityreproducibilitysurgery planning
spellingShingle Prubpreet Chaggar
Tina Tellum
Abigail Cohen
Davor Jurkovic
Intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for the detection and measurement of endometriotic lesions of the bowel
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
bowel endometriosis
deep endometriosis
rectosigmoid colon
reliability
reproducibility
surgery planning
title Intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for the detection and measurement of endometriotic lesions of the bowel
title_full Intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for the detection and measurement of endometriotic lesions of the bowel
title_fullStr Intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for the detection and measurement of endometriotic lesions of the bowel
title_full_unstemmed Intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for the detection and measurement of endometriotic lesions of the bowel
title_short Intra‐ and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for the detection and measurement of endometriotic lesions of the bowel
title_sort intra and interobserver reproducibility of transvaginal ultrasound for the detection and measurement of endometriotic lesions of the bowel
topic bowel endometriosis
deep endometriosis
rectosigmoid colon
reliability
reproducibility
surgery planning
url https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14660
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