The LifeTrack Project: Baseline cohort characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempt

Introduction: Between 5 and 20 % of adults with suicidal ideation make a suicide attempt, while many others remit. The LifeTrack Project is a three-year population-based cohort study that aims to identify factors associated with suicide attempt and remission of suicidal ideation. This paper reports...

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Main Authors: Philip J. Batterham, Monica Gendi, Alison L. Calear, Fiona Shand, Matthew Sunderland, Rohan Borschmann, Bridianne O'Dea, Peter Butterworth, Mark Larsen, Cassandra Heffernan, Dominique Kazan, Aliza Werner-Seidler, Emily Hielscher, Jin Han, Liana Leach, Louise M. Farrer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Psychiatry Research Communications
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772598725000091
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author Philip J. Batterham
Monica Gendi
Alison L. Calear
Fiona Shand
Matthew Sunderland
Rohan Borschmann
Bridianne O'Dea
Peter Butterworth
Mark Larsen
Cassandra Heffernan
Dominique Kazan
Aliza Werner-Seidler
Emily Hielscher
Jin Han
Liana Leach
Louise M. Farrer
author_facet Philip J. Batterham
Monica Gendi
Alison L. Calear
Fiona Shand
Matthew Sunderland
Rohan Borschmann
Bridianne O'Dea
Peter Butterworth
Mark Larsen
Cassandra Heffernan
Dominique Kazan
Aliza Werner-Seidler
Emily Hielscher
Jin Han
Liana Leach
Louise M. Farrer
author_sort Philip J. Batterham
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Between 5 and 20 % of adults with suicidal ideation make a suicide attempt, while many others remit. The LifeTrack Project is a three-year population-based cohort study that aims to identify factors associated with suicide attempt and remission of suicidal ideation. This paper reports the demographic characteristics of the LifeTrack cohort and associations of baseline psychosocial factors with time since onset of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempts. Method: Participants (923 Australian adults with suicidal ideation in the past 30 days) completed a baseline questionnaire about suicidality, health and sociodemographics. Results: Over half of participants reported onset of suicidal ideation over 10 years ago.About half reported a prior suicide attempt. Long-term (>10 years) suicidal ideation was associated with older age, female gender, bisexuality, long-term relationship, mental illness diagnosis, pain interference, and PTSD symptoms. Prior suicide attempt was associated with nonbinary gender, bisexuality, fewer years of education, living alone, parenthood, mental illness diagnosis, depressive symptoms, PTSD symptoms, and financial worry. Conclusion: Factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation were distinct from those associated with previous attempts. The LifeTrack cohort, one of the largest of its kind, will allow us to prospectively test and refine theoretical models of suicidal behaviour in coming years.
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spelling doaj-art-4fa777ec8f6f42a6be2d7c82b195f5602025-08-20T02:17:33ZengElsevierPsychiatry Research Communications2772-59872025-06-015210021010.1016/j.psycom.2025.100210The LifeTrack Project: Baseline cohort characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attemptPhilip J. Batterham0Monica Gendi1Alison L. Calear2Fiona Shand3Matthew Sunderland4Rohan Borschmann5Bridianne O'Dea6Peter Butterworth7Mark Larsen8Cassandra Heffernan9Dominique Kazan10Aliza Werner-Seidler11Emily Hielscher12Jin Han13Liana Leach14Louise M. Farrer15Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia; Corresponding author. Centre for Mental Health Research, 63 Eggleston Road, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, AustraliaCentre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, AustraliaBlack Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaThe Matilda Centre for Research in Mental Health and Substance Use, University of Sydney, Sydney, AustraliaCentre for Mental Health and Community Wellbeing, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia; Department of Psychiatry, Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia; Justice Health Group, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, AustraliaFlinders Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, AustraliaSEED Lifespan, School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia; National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, AustraliaBlack Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaCentre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, AustraliaCentre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, AustraliaBlack Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia; School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, AustraliaQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Herston, QLD, Australia; School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Flourish Australia, Sydney, AustraliaCenter for Global Health Equity, New York University Shanghai, Shanghai, ChinaNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, AustraliaCentre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, AustraliaIntroduction: Between 5 and 20 % of adults with suicidal ideation make a suicide attempt, while many others remit. The LifeTrack Project is a three-year population-based cohort study that aims to identify factors associated with suicide attempt and remission of suicidal ideation. This paper reports the demographic characteristics of the LifeTrack cohort and associations of baseline psychosocial factors with time since onset of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempts. Method: Participants (923 Australian adults with suicidal ideation in the past 30 days) completed a baseline questionnaire about suicidality, health and sociodemographics. Results: Over half of participants reported onset of suicidal ideation over 10 years ago.About half reported a prior suicide attempt. Long-term (>10 years) suicidal ideation was associated with older age, female gender, bisexuality, long-term relationship, mental illness diagnosis, pain interference, and PTSD symptoms. Prior suicide attempt was associated with nonbinary gender, bisexuality, fewer years of education, living alone, parenthood, mental illness diagnosis, depressive symptoms, PTSD symptoms, and financial worry. Conclusion: Factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation were distinct from those associated with previous attempts. The LifeTrack cohort, one of the largest of its kind, will allow us to prospectively test and refine theoretical models of suicidal behaviour in coming years.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772598725000091SuicideAttemptIdeationPsychosocialAustraliaCohort study
spellingShingle Philip J. Batterham
Monica Gendi
Alison L. Calear
Fiona Shand
Matthew Sunderland
Rohan Borschmann
Bridianne O'Dea
Peter Butterworth
Mark Larsen
Cassandra Heffernan
Dominique Kazan
Aliza Werner-Seidler
Emily Hielscher
Jin Han
Liana Leach
Louise M. Farrer
The LifeTrack Project: Baseline cohort characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempt
Psychiatry Research Communications
Suicide
Attempt
Ideation
Psychosocial
Australia
Cohort study
title The LifeTrack Project: Baseline cohort characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempt
title_full The LifeTrack Project: Baseline cohort characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempt
title_fullStr The LifeTrack Project: Baseline cohort characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempt
title_full_unstemmed The LifeTrack Project: Baseline cohort characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempt
title_short The LifeTrack Project: Baseline cohort characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempt
title_sort lifetrack project baseline cohort characteristics and psychosocial factors associated with duration of suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempt
topic Suicide
Attempt
Ideation
Psychosocial
Australia
Cohort study
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772598725000091
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