Biochar modulates the antioxidant system and hormonal signaling in tobacco under continuous-cropping conditions

As an important economic crop, tobacco faces the common challenges of continuous cropping due to the limited amount of arable land. Biochar has certain preventive and control effects on continuous cropping obstacles and can improve crop yield and quality. This study aims to explore the regulation of...

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Main Authors: Yuan Ye, Zhou Qiuxue, Yao Tongtong, Cui Congcong, Wang Yue, Qiao Chan, Jiao Yusheng, Sun Hongwei, Huang Qinchao, E. Zhiying, Yin Kuide, Zhang Huihui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Plant Interactions
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17429145.2024.2395884
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author Yuan Ye
Zhou Qiuxue
Yao Tongtong
Cui Congcong
Wang Yue
Qiao Chan
Jiao Yusheng
Sun Hongwei
Huang Qinchao
E. Zhiying
Yin Kuide
Zhang Huihui
author_facet Yuan Ye
Zhou Qiuxue
Yao Tongtong
Cui Congcong
Wang Yue
Qiao Chan
Jiao Yusheng
Sun Hongwei
Huang Qinchao
E. Zhiying
Yin Kuide
Zhang Huihui
author_sort Yuan Ye
collection DOAJ
description As an important economic crop, tobacco faces the common challenges of continuous cropping due to the limited amount of arable land. Biochar has certain preventive and control effects on continuous cropping obstacles and can improve crop yield and quality. This study aims to explore the regulation of the antioxidant system and hormone signaling in tobacco under continuous cropping conditions by biochar. We studied the impact of biochar (Nicotiana tabacum LJ911 and LY101) on plant physiological functions and transcriptomes of tobacco under continuous cropping conditions. The results showed that biochar regulates photosynthetic gas exchange parameters in both tobacco varieties. Biochar significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves of both tobacco varieties under continuous-cropping conditions. Additionally, biochar up-regulated endogenous abscisic acid, auxin, and jasmonic acid in the leaves of both tobacco varieties, with higher levels observed in LY101 than in LJ911. Through Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA), it was found that the tobacco antioxidant system and hormones showed a significant response. Biochar improved photosynthetic efficiency, enhanced antioxidant capacity, and promoted tobacco growth through hormone synthesis and signaling. In summary, biochar application can serve as a promising strategy to mitigate the challenges associated with continuous cropping in tobacco cultivation.
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spelling doaj-art-4fa574691aa04deeae1e2e3203bb22e62025-08-20T02:55:48ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Plant Interactions1742-91451742-91532024-12-0119110.1080/17429145.2024.2395884Biochar modulates the antioxidant system and hormonal signaling in tobacco under continuous-cropping conditionsYuan Ye0Zhou Qiuxue1Yao Tongtong2Cui Congcong3Wang Yue4Qiao Chan5Jiao Yusheng6Sun Hongwei7Huang Qinchao8E. Zhiying9Yin Kuide10Zhang Huihui11College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaTobacco Sci Res Inst, China Natl Tobacco Corp Heilongjiang Branch, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaTobacco Sci Res Inst, China Natl Tobacco Corp Heilongjiang Branch, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaTobacco Sci Res Inst, China Natl Tobacco Corp Heilongjiang Branch, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaTobacco Sci Res Inst, China Natl Tobacco Corp Heilongjiang Branch, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaTobacco Sci Res Inst, China Natl Tobacco Corp Heilongjiang Branch, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, People’s Republic of ChinaAs an important economic crop, tobacco faces the common challenges of continuous cropping due to the limited amount of arable land. Biochar has certain preventive and control effects on continuous cropping obstacles and can improve crop yield and quality. This study aims to explore the regulation of the antioxidant system and hormone signaling in tobacco under continuous cropping conditions by biochar. We studied the impact of biochar (Nicotiana tabacum LJ911 and LY101) on plant physiological functions and transcriptomes of tobacco under continuous cropping conditions. The results showed that biochar regulates photosynthetic gas exchange parameters in both tobacco varieties. Biochar significantly increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves of both tobacco varieties under continuous-cropping conditions. Additionally, biochar up-regulated endogenous abscisic acid, auxin, and jasmonic acid in the leaves of both tobacco varieties, with higher levels observed in LY101 than in LJ911. Through Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA), it was found that the tobacco antioxidant system and hormones showed a significant response. Biochar improved photosynthetic efficiency, enhanced antioxidant capacity, and promoted tobacco growth through hormone synthesis and signaling. In summary, biochar application can serve as a promising strategy to mitigate the challenges associated with continuous cropping in tobacco cultivation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17429145.2024.2395884Biocharcontinuous croppingtranscriptome analysisantioxidant systemhormonal signaling
spellingShingle Yuan Ye
Zhou Qiuxue
Yao Tongtong
Cui Congcong
Wang Yue
Qiao Chan
Jiao Yusheng
Sun Hongwei
Huang Qinchao
E. Zhiying
Yin Kuide
Zhang Huihui
Biochar modulates the antioxidant system and hormonal signaling in tobacco under continuous-cropping conditions
Journal of Plant Interactions
Biochar
continuous cropping
transcriptome analysis
antioxidant system
hormonal signaling
title Biochar modulates the antioxidant system and hormonal signaling in tobacco under continuous-cropping conditions
title_full Biochar modulates the antioxidant system and hormonal signaling in tobacco under continuous-cropping conditions
title_fullStr Biochar modulates the antioxidant system and hormonal signaling in tobacco under continuous-cropping conditions
title_full_unstemmed Biochar modulates the antioxidant system and hormonal signaling in tobacco under continuous-cropping conditions
title_short Biochar modulates the antioxidant system and hormonal signaling in tobacco under continuous-cropping conditions
title_sort biochar modulates the antioxidant system and hormonal signaling in tobacco under continuous cropping conditions
topic Biochar
continuous cropping
transcriptome analysis
antioxidant system
hormonal signaling
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17429145.2024.2395884
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