Multimodal Video Analysis for Crowd Anomaly Detection Using Open Access Tourism Cameras

In this article, we propose the detection of crowd anomalies through the extraction of information in the form of time series in video format using a multimodal approach. Through pattern recognition algorithms and segmentation, informative measures of the number of people and image occupancy are ext...

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Main Authors: Alejandro Dionis-Ros, Joan Vila-Francés, Rafael Magdalena-Benedito, Fernando Mateo, Antonio J. Serrano-López
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11075
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author Alejandro Dionis-Ros
Joan Vila-Francés
Rafael Magdalena-Benedito
Fernando Mateo
Antonio J. Serrano-López
author_facet Alejandro Dionis-Ros
Joan Vila-Francés
Rafael Magdalena-Benedito
Fernando Mateo
Antonio J. Serrano-López
author_sort Alejandro Dionis-Ros
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we propose the detection of crowd anomalies through the extraction of information in the form of time series in video format using a multimodal approach. Through pattern recognition algorithms and segmentation, informative measures of the number of people and image occupancy are extracted at regular intervals, which are then analyzed to obtain trends and anomalous behaviors. Specifically, through temporal decomposition and residual analysis, intervals or specific situations of unusual behaviors are identified, which can be used in decision-making and the improvement of actions in sectors related to human movement such as tourism or security. This methodology introduces a novel, privacy-focused approach by analyzing anonymized metrics rather than tracking or recognizing individuals, setting a new standard for ethical crowd monitoring. Applied to the webcam of <i>Turisme Comunitat Valenciana</i> in the town of Morella (<i>Comunitat Valenciana</i>, Spain), this approach has shown excellent results, correctly detecting specific anomalous situations and unusual overall increases during the previous weekend and during the October 2023 festivities. These results have been obtained while preserving the confidentiality of individuals at all times by using measures that maximize anonymity, without trajectory recording or person recognition.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-4fa55f54245c4d7fbd8504e199562a512025-08-20T02:38:35ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114231107510.3390/app142311075Multimodal Video Analysis for Crowd Anomaly Detection Using Open Access Tourism CamerasAlejandro Dionis-Ros0Joan Vila-Francés1Rafael Magdalena-Benedito2Fernando Mateo3Antonio J. Serrano-López4Intelligent Data Analysis Laboratory (IDAL), University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, SpainIntelligent Data Analysis Laboratory (IDAL), University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, SpainIntelligent Data Analysis Laboratory (IDAL), University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, SpainIntelligent Data Analysis Laboratory (IDAL), University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, SpainIntelligent Data Analysis Laboratory (IDAL), University of Valencia, 46100 Burjassot, SpainIn this article, we propose the detection of crowd anomalies through the extraction of information in the form of time series in video format using a multimodal approach. Through pattern recognition algorithms and segmentation, informative measures of the number of people and image occupancy are extracted at regular intervals, which are then analyzed to obtain trends and anomalous behaviors. Specifically, through temporal decomposition and residual analysis, intervals or specific situations of unusual behaviors are identified, which can be used in decision-making and the improvement of actions in sectors related to human movement such as tourism or security. This methodology introduces a novel, privacy-focused approach by analyzing anonymized metrics rather than tracking or recognizing individuals, setting a new standard for ethical crowd monitoring. Applied to the webcam of <i>Turisme Comunitat Valenciana</i> in the town of Morella (<i>Comunitat Valenciana</i>, Spain), this approach has shown excellent results, correctly detecting specific anomalous situations and unusual overall increases during the previous weekend and during the October 2023 festivities. These results have been obtained while preserving the confidentiality of individuals at all times by using measures that maximize anonymity, without trajectory recording or person recognition.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11075anomaly detectionmultimodal analysistime seriesopen data
spellingShingle Alejandro Dionis-Ros
Joan Vila-Francés
Rafael Magdalena-Benedito
Fernando Mateo
Antonio J. Serrano-López
Multimodal Video Analysis for Crowd Anomaly Detection Using Open Access Tourism Cameras
Applied Sciences
anomaly detection
multimodal analysis
time series
open data
title Multimodal Video Analysis for Crowd Anomaly Detection Using Open Access Tourism Cameras
title_full Multimodal Video Analysis for Crowd Anomaly Detection Using Open Access Tourism Cameras
title_fullStr Multimodal Video Analysis for Crowd Anomaly Detection Using Open Access Tourism Cameras
title_full_unstemmed Multimodal Video Analysis for Crowd Anomaly Detection Using Open Access Tourism Cameras
title_short Multimodal Video Analysis for Crowd Anomaly Detection Using Open Access Tourism Cameras
title_sort multimodal video analysis for crowd anomaly detection using open access tourism cameras
topic anomaly detection
multimodal analysis
time series
open data
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11075
work_keys_str_mv AT alejandrodionisros multimodalvideoanalysisforcrowdanomalydetectionusingopenaccesstourismcameras
AT joanvilafrances multimodalvideoanalysisforcrowdanomalydetectionusingopenaccesstourismcameras
AT rafaelmagdalenabenedito multimodalvideoanalysisforcrowdanomalydetectionusingopenaccesstourismcameras
AT fernandomateo multimodalvideoanalysisforcrowdanomalydetectionusingopenaccesstourismcameras
AT antoniojserranolopez multimodalvideoanalysisforcrowdanomalydetectionusingopenaccesstourismcameras