Electrical and electronic equipment waste as a secondary source of critical and strategic materials

Abstract Brazil has recently released a list of prioritized strategic materials addressing issues related to trade balance, supply, and technology development. In this context, it is possible to associate waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) as an important secondary source for several t...

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Main Authors: Marcelo Pilotto Cenci, Priscila Silva Silveira Camargo, Felipe Antônio Lucca Sánchez, Andréa Moura Bernardes, Hugo Marcelo Veit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade (ANPPAS) 2025-05-01
Series:Ambiente & Sociedade
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2025000100305&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Marcelo Pilotto Cenci
Priscila Silva Silveira Camargo
Felipe Antônio Lucca Sánchez
Andréa Moura Bernardes
Hugo Marcelo Veit
author_facet Marcelo Pilotto Cenci
Priscila Silva Silveira Camargo
Felipe Antônio Lucca Sánchez
Andréa Moura Bernardes
Hugo Marcelo Veit
author_sort Marcelo Pilotto Cenci
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Brazil has recently released a list of prioritized strategic materials addressing issues related to trade balance, supply, and technology development. In this context, it is possible to associate waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) as an important secondary source for several types of materials. The composition of these wastes is extremely complex and includes many materials from the Brazilian list. The objective of this study is to characterize some types of WEEE to assess the presence and quantities of these materials, thus promoting their recycling. High concentrations of strategic materials such as Al, Cu, Ni, Li, Co, Si, Au, and rare earth elements have been identified in printed circuit boards, batteries, LEDs, and solar panels. It can be inferred that WEEE is an important source of raw materials, and the consolidation of a national recycling system is essential to promote a circular economy and national sovereignty.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade (ANPPAS)
record_format Article
series Ambiente & Sociedade
spelling doaj-art-4fa046df27264fba9aad56ef2615f0eb2025-08-20T01:54:38ZengAssociação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade (ANPPAS)Ambiente & Sociedade1414-753X2025-05-012810.1590/1809-4422asoc0203vu28l1oaElectrical and electronic equipment waste as a secondary source of critical and strategic materialsMarcelo Pilotto Cencihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9251-3839Priscila Silva Silveira Camargohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8455-4320Felipe Antônio Lucca Sánchezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9065-9188Andréa Moura Bernardeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7687-0908Hugo Marcelo Veithttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8843-8466Abstract Brazil has recently released a list of prioritized strategic materials addressing issues related to trade balance, supply, and technology development. In this context, it is possible to associate waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) as an important secondary source for several types of materials. The composition of these wastes is extremely complex and includes many materials from the Brazilian list. The objective of this study is to characterize some types of WEEE to assess the presence and quantities of these materials, thus promoting their recycling. High concentrations of strategic materials such as Al, Cu, Ni, Li, Co, Si, Au, and rare earth elements have been identified in printed circuit boards, batteries, LEDs, and solar panels. It can be inferred that WEEE is an important source of raw materials, and the consolidation of a national recycling system is essential to promote a circular economy and national sovereignty.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2025000100305&lng=en&tlng=enWEEERecyclingCircular economyUrban miningSolid waste
spellingShingle Marcelo Pilotto Cenci
Priscila Silva Silveira Camargo
Felipe Antônio Lucca Sánchez
Andréa Moura Bernardes
Hugo Marcelo Veit
Electrical and electronic equipment waste as a secondary source of critical and strategic materials
Ambiente & Sociedade
WEEE
Recycling
Circular economy
Urban mining
Solid waste
title Electrical and electronic equipment waste as a secondary source of critical and strategic materials
title_full Electrical and electronic equipment waste as a secondary source of critical and strategic materials
title_fullStr Electrical and electronic equipment waste as a secondary source of critical and strategic materials
title_full_unstemmed Electrical and electronic equipment waste as a secondary source of critical and strategic materials
title_short Electrical and electronic equipment waste as a secondary source of critical and strategic materials
title_sort electrical and electronic equipment waste as a secondary source of critical and strategic materials
topic WEEE
Recycling
Circular economy
Urban mining
Solid waste
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2025000100305&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT felipeantonioluccasanchez electricalandelectronicequipmentwasteasasecondarysourceofcriticalandstrategicmaterials
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