Development and initial validation of the Interaction Anxiety in Group Work (IAGWS) Scale

Development and initial validation of the Interaction Anxiety in Group Work (IAGWS) Scale

IntroductionSocial interaction, especially in small groups, has become a widely used teaching methodology in the language classroom and can provide learners with a wide range of benefits. It can also place cognitive and affective demands on learners, provoking feelings of social anxiety, which can b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Larry J. Xethakis, Michael Rupp, Brendan R. B. Plummer, Toshikazu Kawagoe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
social anxiety
group work
interaction
language learning
psychometric
validity
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1602748/full
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