Development and initial validation of the Interaction Anxiety in Group Work (IAGWS) Scale

IntroductionSocial interaction, especially in small groups, has become a widely used teaching methodology in the language classroom and can provide learners with a wide range of benefits. It can also place cognitive and affective demands on learners, provoking feelings of social anxiety, which can b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Larry J. Xethakis, Michael Rupp, Brendan R. B. Plummer, Toshikazu Kawagoe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1602748/full
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