Frankincense ameliorates endometriosis via inducing apoptosis and reducing adhesion

Background: Frankincense, a resin derived from trees of the Boswellia genus, has been used as an incense and a type of herbal medicine for treating inflammatory diseases such arthritis, chronic bowel illness, and asthma. While endometriosis is a well-known inflammatory gynecological illness caused b...

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Main Authors: Min Kyoung Cho, Jung-Sook Jin, Yunju Jo, Jung Ho Han, Su Shin, Sung-Jin Bae, Dongryeol Ryu, Jongkil Joo, Jang-Kyung Park, Ki-Tae Ha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-06-01
Series:Integrative Medicine Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422023000264
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author Min Kyoung Cho
Jung-Sook Jin
Yunju Jo
Jung Ho Han
Su Shin
Sung-Jin Bae
Dongryeol Ryu
Jongkil Joo
Jang-Kyung Park
Ki-Tae Ha
author_facet Min Kyoung Cho
Jung-Sook Jin
Yunju Jo
Jung Ho Han
Su Shin
Sung-Jin Bae
Dongryeol Ryu
Jongkil Joo
Jang-Kyung Park
Ki-Tae Ha
author_sort Min Kyoung Cho
collection DOAJ
description Background: Frankincense, a resin derived from trees of the Boswellia genus, has been used as an incense and a type of herbal medicine for treating inflammatory diseases such arthritis, chronic bowel illness, and asthma. While endometriosis is a well-known inflammatory gynecological illness caused by the ectopic attachment and development of uterine tissue over the menstrual cycle, the impact of frankincense on this illness is poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of frankincense on endometriosis. Methods: We used a network pharmacological assessment, in vitro and in vivo investigations with a human endometriotic cell line as well as a syngeneic uterine transfer mouse model. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis was used to compare water-extracted frankincense (Fr) to its reference compounds and validate the sample. Results: A network pharmacological analysis suggested a positive effect of Fr on endometriosis. Fr relieved endometriosis by reducing ectopic endometrial adherence and development, according to both in vivo and in vitro models. We suggested that the ER stress/p53-apoptosis and chemokine-migration/adhesion pathways underlie Fr's anti-endometriotic action using RNA sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. Conclusion: This study revealed the potential effect of Fr on endometriosis using an experimental investigation. Fr may have the potential to be an effective and safe treatment for endometriosis.
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spelling doaj-art-4f97a46570bb4dd3a00c5a4fa7cbfe9d2025-08-20T01:55:37ZengElsevierIntegrative Medicine Research2213-42202023-06-0112210094710.1016/j.imr.2023.100947Frankincense ameliorates endometriosis via inducing apoptosis and reducing adhesionMin Kyoung Cho0Jung-Sook Jin1Yunju Jo2Jung Ho Han3Su Shin4Sung-Jin Bae5Dongryeol Ryu6Jongkil Joo7Jang-Kyung Park8Ki-Tae Ha9Korean Medical Research Center for Healthy Aging, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of KoreaKorean Medical Research Center for Healthy Aging, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of KoreaKorean Medical Research Center for Healthy Aging, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Immunology, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Yangsan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Republic of Korea; Corresponding authors at: Department of Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Geumo-ro 20, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea (J.-K. Park); Department of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 49, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea (K.-H. Ha).Korean Medical Research Center for Healthy Aging, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Department of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Republic of Korea; Corresponding authors at: Department of Korean Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University Korean Medicine Hospital, Geumo-ro 20, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea (J.-K. Park); Department of Korean Medical Science, School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University, Busandaehak-ro 49, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea (K.-H. Ha).Background: Frankincense, a resin derived from trees of the Boswellia genus, has been used as an incense and a type of herbal medicine for treating inflammatory diseases such arthritis, chronic bowel illness, and asthma. While endometriosis is a well-known inflammatory gynecological illness caused by the ectopic attachment and development of uterine tissue over the menstrual cycle, the impact of frankincense on this illness is poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of frankincense on endometriosis. Methods: We used a network pharmacological assessment, in vitro and in vivo investigations with a human endometriotic cell line as well as a syngeneic uterine transfer mouse model. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis was used to compare water-extracted frankincense (Fr) to its reference compounds and validate the sample. Results: A network pharmacological analysis suggested a positive effect of Fr on endometriosis. Fr relieved endometriosis by reducing ectopic endometrial adherence and development, according to both in vivo and in vitro models. We suggested that the ER stress/p53-apoptosis and chemokine-migration/adhesion pathways underlie Fr's anti-endometriotic action using RNA sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. Conclusion: This study revealed the potential effect of Fr on endometriosis using an experimental investigation. Fr may have the potential to be an effective and safe treatment for endometriosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422023000264AdhesionApoptosisEndometriosisFrankincense
spellingShingle Min Kyoung Cho
Jung-Sook Jin
Yunju Jo
Jung Ho Han
Su Shin
Sung-Jin Bae
Dongryeol Ryu
Jongkil Joo
Jang-Kyung Park
Ki-Tae Ha
Frankincense ameliorates endometriosis via inducing apoptosis and reducing adhesion
Integrative Medicine Research
Adhesion
Apoptosis
Endometriosis
Frankincense
title Frankincense ameliorates endometriosis via inducing apoptosis and reducing adhesion
title_full Frankincense ameliorates endometriosis via inducing apoptosis and reducing adhesion
title_fullStr Frankincense ameliorates endometriosis via inducing apoptosis and reducing adhesion
title_full_unstemmed Frankincense ameliorates endometriosis via inducing apoptosis and reducing adhesion
title_short Frankincense ameliorates endometriosis via inducing apoptosis and reducing adhesion
title_sort frankincense ameliorates endometriosis via inducing apoptosis and reducing adhesion
topic Adhesion
Apoptosis
Endometriosis
Frankincense
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213422023000264
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