Clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma: A retrospective quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study and verification based on The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases

The role and mechanism of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma remain unclear. In this study, we performed a systematic study to investigate the clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma. The expression of miR-452-5p in 101 lung adenocarcinoma patients was detected by quantitative...

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Main Authors: Xiao-ning Gan, Jie Luo, Rui-xue Tang, Han-lin Wang, Hong Zhou, Hui Qin, Ting-qing Gan, Gang Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2017-05-01
Series:Tumor Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428317705755
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author Xiao-ning Gan
Jie Luo
Rui-xue Tang
Han-lin Wang
Hong Zhou
Hui Qin
Ting-qing Gan
Gang Chen
author_facet Xiao-ning Gan
Jie Luo
Rui-xue Tang
Han-lin Wang
Hong Zhou
Hui Qin
Ting-qing Gan
Gang Chen
author_sort Xiao-ning Gan
collection DOAJ
description The role and mechanism of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma remain unclear. In this study, we performed a systematic study to investigate the clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma. The expression of miR-452-5p in 101 lung adenocarcinoma patients was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases were joined to verify the expression level of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma. Via several online prediction databases and bioinformatics software, pathway and network analyses of miR-452-5p target genes were performed to explore its prospective molecular mechanism. The expression of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma in house was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues (p < 0.001). Additionally, the expression level of miR-452-5p was negatively correlated with several clinicopathological parameters including the tumor size (p = 0.014), lymph node metastasis (p = 0.032), and tumor–node–metastasis stage (p = 0.036). Data from The Cancer Genome Atlas also confirmed the low expression of miR-452 in lung adenocarcinoma (p < 0.001). Furthermore, reduced expression of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma (standard mean deviations = −0.393, 95% confidence interval: −0.774 to −0.011, p = 0.044) was validated by a meta-analysis. Five hub genes targeted by miR-452-5p, including SMAD family member 4, SMAD family member 2, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B, tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein epsilon, and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein beta, were significantly enriched in the cell-cycle pathway. In conclusion, low expression of miR-452-5p tends to play an essential role in lung adenocarcinoma. Bioinformatics analysis might be beneficial to reveal the potential mechanism of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma.
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spelling doaj-art-4f8e94094cec4d3f9882b185f0c78c492025-08-20T02:52:41ZengSAGE PublishingTumor Biology1423-03802017-05-013910.1177/1010428317705755Clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma: A retrospective quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study and verification based on The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databasesXiao-ning Gan0Jie Luo1Rui-xue Tang2Han-lin Wang3Hong Zhou4Hui Qin5Ting-qing Gan6Gang Chen7Department of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P.R. ChinaDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, P.R. ChinaThe role and mechanism of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma remain unclear. In this study, we performed a systematic study to investigate the clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma. The expression of miR-452-5p in 101 lung adenocarcinoma patients was detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases were joined to verify the expression level of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma. Via several online prediction databases and bioinformatics software, pathway and network analyses of miR-452-5p target genes were performed to explore its prospective molecular mechanism. The expression of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma in house was significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues (p < 0.001). Additionally, the expression level of miR-452-5p was negatively correlated with several clinicopathological parameters including the tumor size (p = 0.014), lymph node metastasis (p = 0.032), and tumor–node–metastasis stage (p = 0.036). Data from The Cancer Genome Atlas also confirmed the low expression of miR-452 in lung adenocarcinoma (p < 0.001). Furthermore, reduced expression of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma (standard mean deviations = −0.393, 95% confidence interval: −0.774 to −0.011, p = 0.044) was validated by a meta-analysis. Five hub genes targeted by miR-452-5p, including SMAD family member 4, SMAD family member 2, cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B, tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein epsilon, and tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein beta, were significantly enriched in the cell-cycle pathway. In conclusion, low expression of miR-452-5p tends to play an essential role in lung adenocarcinoma. Bioinformatics analysis might be beneficial to reveal the potential mechanism of miR-452-5p in lung adenocarcinoma.https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428317705755
spellingShingle Xiao-ning Gan
Jie Luo
Rui-xue Tang
Han-lin Wang
Hong Zhou
Hui Qin
Ting-qing Gan
Gang Chen
Clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma: A retrospective quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study and verification based on The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases
Tumor Biology
title Clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma: A retrospective quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study and verification based on The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases
title_full Clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma: A retrospective quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study and verification based on The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases
title_fullStr Clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma: A retrospective quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study and verification based on The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases
title_full_unstemmed Clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma: A retrospective quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study and verification based on The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases
title_short Clinical value of miR-452-5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma: A retrospective quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction study and verification based on The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus databases
title_sort clinical value of mir 452 5p expression in lung adenocarcinoma a retrospective quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction study and verification based on the cancer genome atlas and gene expression omnibus databases
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428317705755
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