Identify key transcript factors of adipocyte differentiation in abdominal fat of broilers based on ATAC-seq and RNA-seq

Intensive breeding has resulted in excessive deposition of abdominal fat tissue (AFT) in broilers, leading to significant economic loss in the poultry industry. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying AFT development is essential for informed breeding strategies. In the current study, we e...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoying Liu, Chaohui Wang, Xi Sun, Zhihao Qiao, Xiaojun Yang, Yanli Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Poultry Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125003359
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849321496945623040
author Xiaoying Liu
Chaohui Wang
Xi Sun
Zhihao Qiao
Xiaojun Yang
Yanli Liu
author_facet Xiaoying Liu
Chaohui Wang
Xi Sun
Zhihao Qiao
Xiaojun Yang
Yanli Liu
author_sort Xiaoying Liu
collection DOAJ
description Intensive breeding has resulted in excessive deposition of abdominal fat tissue (AFT) in broilers, leading to significant economic loss in the poultry industry. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying AFT development is essential for informed breeding strategies. In the current study, we elucidated dynamic changes of chromatin accessibility and transcriptional reprogramming in AFT at D14 and D42 in broilers based on integrated analysis of RNA-seq and ATAC-seq. RNA-seq analysis manifested significant transcriptional differences in AFT development, identifying 1323 up- and 1285 down-regulated differential expression genes (DEGs) as well as 63 up- and 58 down-regulated transcription factors (TFs) at D42 compared to those at D14. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis of total DEGs revealed significant enrichment in pathways related to DNA replication, cell adhesion molecules, cell cycle, p53 signaling pathway, fatty acid degradation, fatty acid biosynthesis and steroid biosynthesis. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) further indicated that autophagy, MAPK signaling pathway and inositol phosphate metabolism were up-regulated at D42 compared to D14, whereas cell cycle, DNA replication and steroid biosynthesis were down-regulated. Additionally, ATAC-seq analysis identified 394 gain and 1195 loss differentially accessible peaks (DPs) in AFT between D14 and D42, associated with 319 and 905 genes, respectively. These gain or loss genes were enriched in p53 signaling pathway, PPAR signaling pathway, fat digestion and absorption, FoxO signaling pathway and glycerol lipid metabolism. Integration analysis of ATAC-seq and RNA-seq data revealed 25 up-regulated and 75 down-regulated DEGs overlapping with genes linked to gain and loss DPs, respectively. Notably, ACACA, SCD, SREBF1and KLF9 exhibited significantly lower expression at D42 compared to D14. DNA motifs analysis identified NFIX and MYB as loss motifs, overlapping with down-regulated TFs, suggesting their potential role in AFT regulation. Furthermore, MYB and NFIX exhibited potential binding sites in the promoter regions of lipid metabolism-related genes (ELOVL6, PPARγ, FABP4, ACACA and SCD). Overall, these results will provide a theoretical basis for investigating the epigenetic modification and transcriptional regulation of AFT development in broilers.
format Article
id doaj-art-4f8b5f9b40ee4c28ad0f1a5d4bc3288c
institution Kabale University
issn 0032-5791
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Poultry Science
spelling doaj-art-4f8b5f9b40ee4c28ad0f1a5d4bc3288c2025-08-20T03:49:45ZengElsevierPoultry Science0032-57912025-05-01104510509610.1016/j.psj.2025.105096Identify key transcript factors of adipocyte differentiation in abdominal fat of broilers based on ATAC-seq and RNA-seqXiaoying Liu0Chaohui Wang1Xi Sun2Zhihao Qiao3Xiaojun Yang4Yanli Liu5College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, PR ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, PR ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, PR ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, PR ChinaCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, PR ChinaCorresponding author.; College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, PR ChinaIntensive breeding has resulted in excessive deposition of abdominal fat tissue (AFT) in broilers, leading to significant economic loss in the poultry industry. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying AFT development is essential for informed breeding strategies. In the current study, we elucidated dynamic changes of chromatin accessibility and transcriptional reprogramming in AFT at D14 and D42 in broilers based on integrated analysis of RNA-seq and ATAC-seq. RNA-seq analysis manifested significant transcriptional differences in AFT development, identifying 1323 up- and 1285 down-regulated differential expression genes (DEGs) as well as 63 up- and 58 down-regulated transcription factors (TFs) at D42 compared to those at D14. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis of total DEGs revealed significant enrichment in pathways related to DNA replication, cell adhesion molecules, cell cycle, p53 signaling pathway, fatty acid degradation, fatty acid biosynthesis and steroid biosynthesis. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) further indicated that autophagy, MAPK signaling pathway and inositol phosphate metabolism were up-regulated at D42 compared to D14, whereas cell cycle, DNA replication and steroid biosynthesis were down-regulated. Additionally, ATAC-seq analysis identified 394 gain and 1195 loss differentially accessible peaks (DPs) in AFT between D14 and D42, associated with 319 and 905 genes, respectively. These gain or loss genes were enriched in p53 signaling pathway, PPAR signaling pathway, fat digestion and absorption, FoxO signaling pathway and glycerol lipid metabolism. Integration analysis of ATAC-seq and RNA-seq data revealed 25 up-regulated and 75 down-regulated DEGs overlapping with genes linked to gain and loss DPs, respectively. Notably, ACACA, SCD, SREBF1and KLF9 exhibited significantly lower expression at D42 compared to D14. DNA motifs analysis identified NFIX and MYB as loss motifs, overlapping with down-regulated TFs, suggesting their potential role in AFT regulation. Furthermore, MYB and NFIX exhibited potential binding sites in the promoter regions of lipid metabolism-related genes (ELOVL6, PPARγ, FABP4, ACACA and SCD). Overall, these results will provide a theoretical basis for investigating the epigenetic modification and transcriptional regulation of AFT development in broilers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125003359Abdominal fatAdipocyte differentiationATAC-seqRNA-seq
spellingShingle Xiaoying Liu
Chaohui Wang
Xi Sun
Zhihao Qiao
Xiaojun Yang
Yanli Liu
Identify key transcript factors of adipocyte differentiation in abdominal fat of broilers based on ATAC-seq and RNA-seq
Poultry Science
Abdominal fat
Adipocyte differentiation
ATAC-seq
RNA-seq
title Identify key transcript factors of adipocyte differentiation in abdominal fat of broilers based on ATAC-seq and RNA-seq
title_full Identify key transcript factors of adipocyte differentiation in abdominal fat of broilers based on ATAC-seq and RNA-seq
title_fullStr Identify key transcript factors of adipocyte differentiation in abdominal fat of broilers based on ATAC-seq and RNA-seq
title_full_unstemmed Identify key transcript factors of adipocyte differentiation in abdominal fat of broilers based on ATAC-seq and RNA-seq
title_short Identify key transcript factors of adipocyte differentiation in abdominal fat of broilers based on ATAC-seq and RNA-seq
title_sort identify key transcript factors of adipocyte differentiation in abdominal fat of broilers based on atac seq and rna seq
topic Abdominal fat
Adipocyte differentiation
ATAC-seq
RNA-seq
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125003359
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyingliu identifykeytranscriptfactorsofadipocytedifferentiationinabdominalfatofbroilersbasedonatacseqandrnaseq
AT chaohuiwang identifykeytranscriptfactorsofadipocytedifferentiationinabdominalfatofbroilersbasedonatacseqandrnaseq
AT xisun identifykeytranscriptfactorsofadipocytedifferentiationinabdominalfatofbroilersbasedonatacseqandrnaseq
AT zhihaoqiao identifykeytranscriptfactorsofadipocytedifferentiationinabdominalfatofbroilersbasedonatacseqandrnaseq
AT xiaojunyang identifykeytranscriptfactorsofadipocytedifferentiationinabdominalfatofbroilersbasedonatacseqandrnaseq
AT yanliliu identifykeytranscriptfactorsofadipocytedifferentiationinabdominalfatofbroilersbasedonatacseqandrnaseq