Simulation of plutonium-aerosol rise under chemical explosion conditions

The chemical explosion of explosives wrapped with radioactive materials is a typical nuclear accident scenario. This study simulates and analyzes the process of a radioactive smoke cloud rising after the chemical explosion of an explosive device wrapped with plutonium materials. The state of the exp...

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Main Authors: Hongyi Yao, Yonggang Huo, Xingfu Cai, Sufen Li, Haowei Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0230931
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author Hongyi Yao
Yonggang Huo
Xingfu Cai
Sufen Li
Haowei Wang
author_facet Hongyi Yao
Yonggang Huo
Xingfu Cai
Sufen Li
Haowei Wang
author_sort Hongyi Yao
collection DOAJ
description The chemical explosion of explosives wrapped with radioactive materials is a typical nuclear accident scenario. This study simulates and analyzes the process of a radioactive smoke cloud rising after the chemical explosion of an explosive device wrapped with plutonium materials. The state of the explosive products after the single-point detonation of the explosives was simulated. The numerical simulation of plutonium-aerosol rise was carried out based on the discrete phase model according to the simulation results of the chemical explosion. Based on the Chapman model and Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, the simulation results of the plutonium aerosol-cloud height were fitted to obtain it as a function of time. The spatial distribution and velocity change of plutonium aerosol particles are analyzed. The reasons for the formation of vortex rings in the smoke cloud are discussed, which are significant in the emergency response to nuclear accidents.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2158-3226
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher AIP Publishing LLC
record_format Article
series AIP Advances
spelling doaj-art-4f734dba4f5148cca6f3a5897e62baa52025-02-03T16:40:41ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-01-01151015012015012-610.1063/5.0230931Simulation of plutonium-aerosol rise under chemical explosion conditionsHongyi YaoYonggang HuoXingfu CaiSufen LiHaowei WangThe chemical explosion of explosives wrapped with radioactive materials is a typical nuclear accident scenario. This study simulates and analyzes the process of a radioactive smoke cloud rising after the chemical explosion of an explosive device wrapped with plutonium materials. The state of the explosive products after the single-point detonation of the explosives was simulated. The numerical simulation of plutonium-aerosol rise was carried out based on the discrete phase model according to the simulation results of the chemical explosion. Based on the Chapman model and Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, the simulation results of the plutonium aerosol-cloud height were fitted to obtain it as a function of time. The spatial distribution and velocity change of plutonium aerosol particles are analyzed. The reasons for the formation of vortex rings in the smoke cloud are discussed, which are significant in the emergency response to nuclear accidents.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0230931
spellingShingle Hongyi Yao
Yonggang Huo
Xingfu Cai
Sufen Li
Haowei Wang
Simulation of plutonium-aerosol rise under chemical explosion conditions
AIP Advances
title Simulation of plutonium-aerosol rise under chemical explosion conditions
title_full Simulation of plutonium-aerosol rise under chemical explosion conditions
title_fullStr Simulation of plutonium-aerosol rise under chemical explosion conditions
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of plutonium-aerosol rise under chemical explosion conditions
title_short Simulation of plutonium-aerosol rise under chemical explosion conditions
title_sort simulation of plutonium aerosol rise under chemical explosion conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0230931
work_keys_str_mv AT hongyiyao simulationofplutoniumaerosolriseunderchemicalexplosionconditions
AT yongganghuo simulationofplutoniumaerosolriseunderchemicalexplosionconditions
AT xingfucai simulationofplutoniumaerosolriseunderchemicalexplosionconditions
AT sufenli simulationofplutoniumaerosolriseunderchemicalexplosionconditions
AT haoweiwang simulationofplutoniumaerosolriseunderchemicalexplosionconditions