Validation of Perceived Stress Scale-10 Among Greek Middle Adolescents: Associations Between Stressful Life Events and Perceived Stress

Stress significantly impacts adolescents’ health. Therefore, its measurement is of critical importance. This study aims to assess the psychometric properties of a Greek adolescent version of PSS-10 among middle adolescents. This study’s questionnaire, which was completed by 169 adolescents aged 15–1...

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Main Authors: Ntina Kourmousi, Kalliopi Kounenou, Christos Pezirkianidis, Antonios Kalamatianos, George P. Chrousos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/6/344
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author Ntina Kourmousi
Kalliopi Kounenou
Christos Pezirkianidis
Antonios Kalamatianos
George P. Chrousos
author_facet Ntina Kourmousi
Kalliopi Kounenou
Christos Pezirkianidis
Antonios Kalamatianos
George P. Chrousos
author_sort Ntina Kourmousi
collection DOAJ
description Stress significantly impacts adolescents’ health. Therefore, its measurement is of critical importance. This study aims to assess the psychometric properties of a Greek adolescent version of PSS-10 among middle adolescents. This study’s questionnaire, which was completed by 169 adolescents aged 15–18, included a Greek linguistic, cultural, and age-appropriate version of the PSS-10 and the validated Greek ASQ version. Confirmatory factor and exploratory factor analyses were conducted. Convergent validity was tested through Pearson’s r intercorrelations among PSS-10 scales and ASQ and PSS-10 scales. Discriminant construct validity was determined by the association between PSS-10 scales and gender, grade, diploma grade, and following daily routines using Student’s <i>t</i>-tests or analysis of variance (ANOVA). Confirmatory factor analysis was not satisfactory. Exploratory factor analysis revealed two factors: perceived coping and perceived control, which explained 25.8% and 23.8% of the variance, respectively. Internal consistency reliability was satisfactory (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.70). Positive and significant correlations were found between ASQ and PSS-10 scores, indicating satisfactory convergent validity. Concerning discriminant validity, students who followed daily routines appeared to have less perceived stress. The Greek version of the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) for adolescents is a valid instrument and can be used by professionals to rapidly screen perceived stress in adolescent populations.
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spelling doaj-art-4f7226fb1d0c4e6eabcf1d26a7c5ae6a2025-08-20T03:29:43ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-05-0114634410.3390/socsci14060344Validation of Perceived Stress Scale-10 Among Greek Middle Adolescents: Associations Between Stressful Life Events and Perceived StressNtina Kourmousi0Kalliopi Kounenou1Christos Pezirkianidis2Antonios Kalamatianos3George P. Chrousos4Department of Education, School of Pedagogical & Technological Education, 151 22 Marousi, GreeceDepartment of Education, School of Pedagogical & Technological Education, 151 22 Marousi, GreeceLaboratory of Positive Psychology, Department of Psychology, Panteion University of Social & Political Sciences, 176 71 Athens, GreeceDepartment of Education, School of Education, University of Nicosia, Nicosia 2417, CyprusFirst Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Aghia Sophia Children’s Hospital, 115 27 Athens, GreeceStress significantly impacts adolescents’ health. Therefore, its measurement is of critical importance. This study aims to assess the psychometric properties of a Greek adolescent version of PSS-10 among middle adolescents. This study’s questionnaire, which was completed by 169 adolescents aged 15–18, included a Greek linguistic, cultural, and age-appropriate version of the PSS-10 and the validated Greek ASQ version. Confirmatory factor and exploratory factor analyses were conducted. Convergent validity was tested through Pearson’s r intercorrelations among PSS-10 scales and ASQ and PSS-10 scales. Discriminant construct validity was determined by the association between PSS-10 scales and gender, grade, diploma grade, and following daily routines using Student’s <i>t</i>-tests or analysis of variance (ANOVA). Confirmatory factor analysis was not satisfactory. Exploratory factor analysis revealed two factors: perceived coping and perceived control, which explained 25.8% and 23.8% of the variance, respectively. Internal consistency reliability was satisfactory (Cronbach’s alpha > 0.70). Positive and significant correlations were found between ASQ and PSS-10 scores, indicating satisfactory convergent validity. Concerning discriminant validity, students who followed daily routines appeared to have less perceived stress. The Greek version of the 10-item Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) for adolescents is a valid instrument and can be used by professionals to rapidly screen perceived stress in adolescent populations.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/6/344adolescencestressperceived stressPerceived Stress ScaleGreece
spellingShingle Ntina Kourmousi
Kalliopi Kounenou
Christos Pezirkianidis
Antonios Kalamatianos
George P. Chrousos
Validation of Perceived Stress Scale-10 Among Greek Middle Adolescents: Associations Between Stressful Life Events and Perceived Stress
Social Sciences
adolescence
stress
perceived stress
Perceived Stress Scale
Greece
title Validation of Perceived Stress Scale-10 Among Greek Middle Adolescents: Associations Between Stressful Life Events and Perceived Stress
title_full Validation of Perceived Stress Scale-10 Among Greek Middle Adolescents: Associations Between Stressful Life Events and Perceived Stress
title_fullStr Validation of Perceived Stress Scale-10 Among Greek Middle Adolescents: Associations Between Stressful Life Events and Perceived Stress
title_full_unstemmed Validation of Perceived Stress Scale-10 Among Greek Middle Adolescents: Associations Between Stressful Life Events and Perceived Stress
title_short Validation of Perceived Stress Scale-10 Among Greek Middle Adolescents: Associations Between Stressful Life Events and Perceived Stress
title_sort validation of perceived stress scale 10 among greek middle adolescents associations between stressful life events and perceived stress
topic adolescence
stress
perceived stress
Perceived Stress Scale
Greece
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/6/344
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